نتایج جستجو برای: infrared reflectance spectroscopy nirs

تعداد نتایج: 256033  

2003
Grady L. Miller

Application of nutrients to correct nutrient deficiencies in turfgrasses are often based on tissue analysis. Previous research has indicated that near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) may be useful in tissue nutrient concentration determination since it requires minimum sample preparation and has been a reliable predictor of N concentration. The objective of this study was to evaluate t...

Journal: :Cognitive neuropsychology 2012
Richard N Aslin

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive diffuse optical-imaging technique that can measure local metabolic demand in the surface of the cortex due to differential absorption of light by oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Over the past decade, NIRS has become increasingly used as a complement to other neuroimaging techniques, such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalograph...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
sh bazrafkan shiraz university of technology k kazemi shiraz university of technology

background : near infrared spectroscopy imaging is one of the new techniques used for investigating structural and functionality of different body tissues. this is done by injecting light into the medium and measuring the photon intensity at the surface of the tissue. method : in this paper the different medical applications, various imaging and simulation techniques of nirs imaging is describe...

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases that have grown dramatically in today's societies. People with diabetes should continuously measure their blood glucose level. Continuous blood glucose measurement by commonly used methods is painful and difficult. On the other hand, mobile phone can be a useful tool for accessing physicians and telemedicine services more easily. The aim of...

2007
Kwan Su Kim Si Hyung Park Kang Bo Shim Su Noh Ryu

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to develop a rapid and efficient method to determine lignan glucosides in intact seeds of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm accessions in Korea. A total of 93 samples (about 2 g of intact seeds) were scanned in the reflectance mode of a scanning monochromator, and the reference values for lignan glucosides contents were measured by high performance...

2013
Till Kleinebecker Moni D. M. Poelen Alfons J. P. Smolders Leon P. M. Lamers Norbert Hölzel

Adequate biogeochemical characterization and monitoring of aquatic ecosystems, both for scientific purposes and for water management, pose high demands on spatial and temporal replication of chemical analyses. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) may offer a rapid, low-cost and reproducible alternative to standard analytical sample processing (digestion or extraction) and measuring tec...

2017
T. Bradley Willingham Kevin K. McCully

The ability to sustain submaximal exercise is largely dependent on the oxidative capacity of mitochondria within skeletal muscle, and impairments in oxidative metabolism have been implicated in many neurologic and cardiovascular pathologies. Here we review studies which have demonstrated the utility of Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a method of evaluating of skeletal muscle mitochondrial ...

Journal: :Prehospital and disaster medicine 2008
Hossein Ghalenoui Hossein Saidi Mazyar Azar Seyyed Taha Yahyavi Hamid Borghei Razavi Mahmoudreza Khalatbari

INTRODUCTION Among imaging techniques, computed tomography (CT) is a reliable method for detecting intracranial hematomas in patients with head trauma, but it is not generally available in special circumstances like prehospital situations and harsh conditions such as those following an earthquake. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to determine if near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is us...

2017
Miriam Villamuelas Emmanuel Serrano Johan Espunyes Néstor Fernández Jorge R López-Olvera Mathieu Garel João Santos María Ángeles Parra-Aguado Maurizio Ramanzin Xavier Fernández-Aguilar Andreu Colom-Cadena Ignasi Marco Santiago Lavín Jordi Bartolomé Elena Albanell

Optimal management of free-ranging herbivores requires the accurate assessment of an animal's nutritional status. For this purpose 'near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy' (NIRS) is very useful, especially when nutritional assessment is done through faecal indicators such as faecal nitrogen (FN). In order to perform an NIRS calibration, the default protocol recommends starting by generating an ...

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