Adolescence is a period of transition or from childhood to adulthood. The changes experienced are both the physical, psychological, social, intellectual aspects and including growth reproductive organs. Dysmenorrhea menstrual pain which most common gynecological problem that women experience, in adult adolescence. Young women's knowledge dysmenorrhea essential health their systems. purpose this...

Patterns of origination and evolution of early complex life on this planet are largely interpreted from the fossils of the Precambrian soft-bodied Ediacara Biota. These fossils occur globally and represent a diverse suite of organisms living in marine environments. Although these exceptionally preserved fossil assemblages are typically difficult to reconcile with modern phyla, examination of th...

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death in both men and women. Despite the introduction of newer cytotoxic agents during the last decade the survival rates still remain low. New strategies are clearly needed to improve treatment outcomes. Chemotherapy is under investigation as neoadjuvant and adjuvant strategy in early stage, and same progress has been ac...

The historian can quote sources to suit his own purpose. It would be easy to portray the American medicine of 1800 as essentially forward-looking and progressive, if just the right evidence were selected to support this interpretation. This was indeed the view of contemporary physicians themselves, who faced the nineteenth century confident that American science had more than caught up with tha...

*Corresponding author: Mohammed Mahdi Althaf MD, MRCP (UK), Department of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, P.O.Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Email: [email protected] The term onco-nephrology has been coined in an attempt to highlight the evolution of an increasingly complex and important sub-specialty in the practice o...

Background Polypeptide hormone Leptin suppresses inflammation in the heart muscle and protects heart from diseases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between leptin and troponin serum levels with cardiac involvement in patients with major beta thalassemia. Materials and Methods In this cross-sectional study, 70 children with major thalassemia were selected. Two ml bl...