The paper discusses one of the most active areas production digitalization, capable reducing risks environmental pollution - a solution for virtual representation real static and dynamic characteristics technological system, briefly called "Digital Twin". concept classification Digital Twin are described. application Twins is also considered, starting with analysis work smart products in operat...

In this century, mass-producing manufacturing corporations turning out standardized products in bulk are the leading industrial form. So dominant in the modern era, these companies have also come to signify much of our nineteenth-century industrial history. While mass production certainly deserves its biographers, the sheer volume of this literature has blocked many from perceiving the full var...

Motivated by Feder’s two-sector model concerning exports and growth, this article intends to propose a dynamic framework, which bases on the production function theory and consists of two versions of the two-sector (the financial sector and the real sector) model, for analyzing the interrelation between financial development and economic growth in terms of intersectoral externalities. The appro...