The basic argument of this chapter is that when we say a person is “skilled,” “ semiskilled,” or “professional,” we are describing what sort of an information-processing system he or she is. If organizations have to deal with uncertainties, then someplace in the organization there have to be people who bring information to bear on those uncertainties. The flow of unpredictable events to a worke...

To learn to read is to acquire a visual language skill that systematically maps onto extant spoken language skills. Some children perform this task quite adeptly, while others encounter much difficulty, and it has become a question of both scientific and practical merit to ask why there exists such a range of success in learning to read. Obviously, learning to read places a complex burden on ma...

While the need for hierarchies within control systems is apparent, it is also clear to many researchers that such hierarchies should be learned. Learning both the structure and the component behaviors is a diicult task. The beneet of learning the hierarchical structures of behaviors is that the decomposition of the control structure into smaller transportable chunks allows previously learned kn...

In this paper, I examine the effect of business cycles on the employment, earnings, and income of persons in different demographic groups. I classify individuals by sex, education, and race. The analysis uses data from the Current Population Survey’s Outgoing Rotation Group data, covering the period 1979–1992, and March Annual Demographic File data, covering the period 1975–1997. Many different...

background and purpose: clinical competence has four essential components: knowledge , physical exam , problem solving and communication skill .the communication skill isn’t an optional extra in medical training but it is a core clinical skill. this study is performed in order to determine whether communication skill training for internal medicine and infectious disease residents improves their...

This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics towards competencies and business performance micro small scale coffee shops in Bogor. In this research, consist individual psychological characteristics; which were reflected by age, education, experience, cosmopolitan; motivation need achievement; managerial skill, conceptual social decision making skill time skill...

This Report is presented to Geological Survey of Ireland in respect of the Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Project and may not be used or relied on by any other person or by the client in relation to any other matters not covered specifically by the scope of this Report. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the report, Mouchel is obliged to exercise reasonable skill, care and ...

There are various methods for determining the moment at which a student has learned a given skill. Using the Akaike information criterion (AIC), we introduce an approach for determining the probability that an individual student has learned a given skill at a particular problem-solving step. We then investigate how well this approach works when applied to student log data. Using log data from s...

objectives: a large number of congenitally deaf children are born annually. if not treated, this will have destructive effects on their language and speech development, educational achievements and future occupation. in this study it has been tried to determine the level of language skills in children with cochlear implants (ci) in comparison with normal hearing (nh) age-mates. methods: test of...