Despite the rapid development of knowledge it still remains fundamental that mistakes within the ABO and Rhesus systems are responsible for virtually all fatal mismatched transfusions. It therefore cannot be too highly stressed that the careful preliminary grouping of the bloods of all patients for transfusion is of prime importance, irrespective of whether there is a previous record of their b...

as evidence of autoimmune phenomena. The experimental production of positive antiglobulin tests by drugs and chemical agents, however, has suggested that nonimmunologic mechanisms may also be responsible for protein coating of erythrocytes.2’3 During attempts to produce tumors of the reticuloendothelial system in rats by injection of trypan blue, an anemia, chacacterized by increased ervthrocyt...

OBJECTIVE While routine administration of rhesus (Rh) immunoglobulin has significantly reduced the incidence of Rh alloimmunization, maternal alloimmunization to other red cell antigens remains a contributor to perinatal morbidity and mortality. Although the Kell antigen is seen on the red cells of only 9% of the general population, attention to Kell antibodies continues to increase. CASE REP...

We have reviewed the literature to identify and characterize reports of warm-antibody type, autoimmune hemolytic anemia in which the standard direct antiglobulin reaction was negative but a confirmatory test indicated that the red cells were opsonized with antibody. Three principal reasons account for the absence of a positive direct antiglobulin test in these cases: a) IgG sensitization below ...

Selected items from various forms of the original Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT) were used to construct two parallel forms with 20 items in each form. The extension of the test has improved its reliability, often criticized as being too low. By enhancing the reliability, we improved the sensitivity of the test for impairment, however the specificity remains unchanged in the revision. We ex...

A method is presented for evaluating the bidimension of a finite binary relation, i.e., the number of biorders (Guttman relations) needed to yield the relation as their intersection. In case the relation is induced by a binary data matrix, the bidimension equals the minimal number of dimensions needed for a representation of the data matrix according to the conjunctive model of C. H. Coombs and...

AIM To assess the error in predicting physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE), using a multisensor device in wheelchair users, and to examine the efficacy of using an individual heart rate calibration (IC) method. METHODS 15 manual wheelchair users (36±10 years, 72±11 kg) completed 10 activities: resting, folding clothes, wheelchair propulsion on a 1% gradient (3456 and 7 km/h) and propul...