نتایج جستجو برای: increases the runoff

تعداد نتایج: 16077051  

2009
R. Kröger M. T. Moore C. M. Cooper M. M. Holland

Flooded post-harvest rice paddies were examined as systems for reducing diazinon (organophosphate insecticide) concentrations in stormwater runoff. Two paddies were cultivated in Oryza sativa L. and amended with a 3-h simulated stormwater diazinon runoff event. Initial diazinon adsorption peaked at 347 and 571 μg kg (3% mass load reduction) for mean above-ground plant tissue concentrations in e...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
رمضان طهماسبی عضو هیأت علمی مؤسسه آموزش عالی علمی ـ کاربردی جهادکشاورزی ، ایران فرود شریفی عضو هیأت علمی مرکز تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری ، ایران فریدون کاوه استاد گروه آبیاری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ـ واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، ایران ابوالقاسم توسلی استاد پژوهشی مرکز تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری ، ایران

one of the major sectors of water loss is the loss of rain runoff. kirkby (2001) the effect of soil surface characteristics in the production of runoff in time and space scales concluded that soil properties such as undulating, soil texture and structure on the amount and spatial pattern of runoff are effective. in this research that was conducted in the latian watershed, twenty experimental pl...

2007
Tandong Yao Jianchen Pu Anxin Lu Youqing Wang Wusheng Yu

Glacial retreat on the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding regions is characteristic since the 1960s and has intensified in the past 10 yr. The magnitude of glacial retreat is relatively small in the interior of the Tibetan Plateau and increases to the margins of the plateau, with the greatest retreat around the edges. Glacial retreat in this region is impacting the hydrological processes in the Ti...

Journal: :Land 2023

The conversion of forest hillslopes into tea fields changes the slope structure, soil properties, and vegetation, which may increase great variations in nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P) losses through surface runoff induce agricultural non-point source pollution, particularly during first years conversion. Therefore, a natural system newly reclaimed were compared to determine land use effects on res...

The major problem in the assessment of relationships between rainfall and runoff occurs when a study is carried out in ungauged watersheds in the absence of hydro-climatic data. This study aims to evaluate the applicability of Natural Resources Conservation Service-Curve Number (NRCS-CN) method together with GIS in estimating runoff depth in a mountainous watershed. The study was carried out in...

حسین خادمی, , امیرحسین چرخابی, , محسن شکل‌آبادی, ,

Soil erodibility in arid regions, particularly in less developed soils, greatly depends on parent material. The objectives of this study included comparison of the potential of runoff and sediment production in soils with different parent materials and identification of the highly sensitive parent materials in Golabad watershed, 60 km northeast of Isfahan, with about 160 mm of annual precipitat...

In this research wavelet coherence measure is implemented for evaluating the relations and effect of rainfall parameters over many years on runoff fluctuations that is for testing proposed linkages between two time series. In this way, monthly Hydro climatological as 3 rainfall stations, one runoff in the outlet of Ardabil plain were used. The results illustrate that 8-12 and 8-16 month modes o...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2013
احمد جلالیان, , بهزاد قربانی, , مجید افیونی, , محسن حمیدپور, ,

Models are helpful tools to predict runoff, sediment and soil erosion in watershed conservation practices. The objectives of this research were to investigate sensitivity analysis, calibration and validation of EUROSEM model in estimation of runoff in Tangh-e-Ravagh sub-basin of Karoun watershed. The model was tested in a one hectare experimental test site. The area was divided into nine elemen...

Journal: :اکو هیدرولوژی 0
محبوبه کیانی هرچگانی دانش ‏آموختۀ دکتری گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع ‏طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرّس سید حمیدرضا صادقی استاد گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع ‏طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرّس حسین اسدی دانشیار گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه تهران

investigation of inter-storm variability of runoff and soil loss characteristics helps experts and decision makes better understanding of hydrological response. however, this important has been less considered in the world, especially developing countries. the present study was therefore planned to evaluate the effect of different rainfall intensities and slopes on inter-storm variability of co...

Journal: :Water research 2006
Jennifer K Gilbert John C Clausen

This study compared the quality and quantity of stormwater runoff from replicated asphalt, permeable paver, and crushed-stone driveways. Rainfall was measured on-site and runoff was recorded using tipping buckets. Flow-weighted composite runoff samples were analyzed weekly for total suspended solids, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen, ammonia-nitrogen, total phosphorus (TP), zinc, lead,...

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