Various national policies guide forest use, but often with competing policy objectives leading to divergent management paradigms. Incoherent may negatively impact the sustainable provision of ecosystem services (FES), and multifunctionality. There is uncertainty among policymakers about impacts on real world. We translated documents Finland into scenarios including quantitative demands for FES,...

In this article, we explain why the current climate policy mix of European Union (EU), consisting EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) and overlapping policies, is incoherent with respect to emission abatement cost-effectiveness. The concept coherence guides our analysis in identifying ETS’ dynamic supply adjustment mechanism, Market Stability Reserve (MSR), be at heart shortcomings market design....

The incoherence between measurement and sparsifying transform matrices and the restricted isometry property (RIP) of measurement matrix are two of the key factors in determining the performance of compressive sensing (CS). In CS-MRI, the randomly under-sampled Fourier matrix is used as the measurement matrix and the wavelet transform is usually used as sparsifying transform matrix. However, the...

The effects of incoherence on the three-wave coupling process backward stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in inhomogeneous plasmas are investigated theoretically and numerically via a model. impact plasma wave nonlinearity is taken into account, namely, effect trapped electrons nonlinear frequency shift electron wave. Incoherence introduced seed wave, laser pump bandwidth associated with Lorentz...