This article discusses Faḍlallāh al-Ḥurūfī’s relations with political and religious circles in detail from his early youth when he left Astarabad, until execution at the behest of Mīrānshāh, Timur’s son, 796/1394. The common opinion why was executed is considered to be either superstitious ideas or pursuit some messianic, thus power-related, goals. We tried find clues confute such stereotypical...

objectives: the aim of this study was to survey relationship between religious orientation and happiness in elderly man and woman in tehran. methods and materials: the present study was descriptive and causal- comparative. in order to survey the relationship between religious orientation and happiness among the elderly men and women in tehran 389 aged people above 60 years including 247 men and...

<p>This study aims to evaluate whether the idea of ultimate reality in world religions contributes characteristics religion paradigm, which is hierarchical cosmology or “subject-object cosmology.” Several research on this topic claims that one paradigm its perspective. Discussing issue important distinguish as and most widely embraced religion. This argues perspective can be rooted realit...