Behavioral research on emotion regulation thus far has focused on conscious and deliberative strategies such as reappraisal. Neuroscience investigations into emotion regulation have followed suit. However, neuroimaging tools now open the door to investigate more automatic forms of emotion regulation that take place incidentally and potentially outside of participant awareness that have previous...

In this study, we investigated incidental parathyroidectomy during total thyroidectomy surgery that required central lymph node dissection and the potential risk factors. Patients requiring total thyroidectomy and tracheoesophageal groove node dissection were enrolled in the study from January 2013 to June 2015 and we obtained all medical information, including pathology reports. Furthermore, w...

BACKGROUND An important challenge with the application of next-generation sequencing technology is the possibility of uncovering incidental genomic findings. A paucity of evidence on personal utility for incidental findings has hindered clinical guidelines. Our objective was to estimate personal utility for complex information derived from incidental genomic findings. METHODS We used a discre...

The levels of the neuropeptides Met- and Leu-enkephalin (MET-ENK, LEU-ENK), substance P and neurotensin were measured by a combined high performance liquid chromatography/radioimmunoassay (HPLC/RIA) method in postmortem samples of basal ganglia from Parkinson's disease patients, incidental Lewy body disease patients (pre-symptomatic Parkinson's disease) and matched controls. Dopamine (DA) level...

Social cognition research suggests that incidental, environmental stimuli (e.g., business suits) can nonconsciously influence the degree to which behavioral dispositions (e.g., competitiveness) are expressed. Similarly, cognitive research suggests that incidental action-related objects (e.g., hammers) can prime action plans that then affect the speed with which a concurrent, intended action (e....

Fluorescence staining is the prevailing image acquisition technique in cell biology research. A problem of this method is the incidental fluorescence, that is the total fluorescence collected by a camera pixel originating from all sources in the sample except for the targeted point. As a result, typical images exhibit blurry regions at the periphery of fluorescence stained cell structures. Gene...

This paper considers model selection problem in the presence of incidental parameters. The main interest is in selecting the structure of the model in the common parameters after concentrating out the incidental parameters. Using KLIC based on the pro…le likelihood, a new model selection information criterion is developed, which impose heavier penalties than those of the standard information cr...

The use of brain imaging technology as a common tool of research has spawned concern and debate over how investigators should respond to incidental findings discovered in the course of research. In this article, we argue that investigators have an obligation to respond to incidental findings in view of their entering into a professional relationship with research participants in which they are ...

The study was designed to determine if spatial location of movement was automatically encoded in memory by children with intellectual disabilities (ID) and typically developing (TD) children. Each participant performed motor exercises at each of four selected locations on a 20X20 m field. The condition variable consisted of intentional position-intentional exercise, incidental position-intentio...

We study the scaling form for the cell boundary misorientation angle distribution of Hughes and co-workers. By formulating the problem in terms of random walks in rotation space, we are able to incorporate the new cell boundaries formed during cell refinement with increasing deformation ǫ. The simplest form for the corresponding diffusion equation yields a good fit to the experimental scaling c...