OSPF is a link-state intra-domain routing protocol used in IP networks. OSPF behavior over demand circuits (DC) is optimized in RFC 1793 to minimize the amount of overhead traffic. A part of the OSPF demand circuit extensions is the Hello suppression mechanism. This technique allows a demand circuit to go down when no interesting traffic is going through the link. However, it also introduces a ...

Ends of human chromosomes called telomeres are essential for their structural and functional stability [1]. However, these DNA structures designed to function via a plethora of proteins and RNA molecules that bind them, encounter progressive shortening with each cell division due to the end replication problem. Terc, a long non coding (lnc)RNA and the reverse transcriptase TERT which uses Terc ...

The intestinal carriage rates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are notably elevated in immunosuppressed individuals and hospitalized patients, increasing the risk infection antibiotic-associated diarrhea. A potential solution to this issue lies autonomous antibacterial therapy, remaining inactive until a pathogen is detected, releasing compounds on demand eliminate pathogen. This study focuses develop...

Unsafe abortion is a significant but preventable cause of global maternal mortality and morbidity. Zambia has among the most liberal abortion laws in sub-Saharan Africa, however this alone does not guarantee access to safe abortion, and 30% of maternal mortality is attributable to unsafe procedures. Too little is known about the pathways women take to reach abortion services in such resource-po...

In the present study, we developed a method for detecting sequences whose similarity to a target sequence is statistically significant and we examined the distribution of these sequences in the E. coli K-12 genome. Target sequences examined are as follows: (i) short repeat: Crossover hot-spot instigator (Chi) sequence, replication termination (Ter) sequence, and DnaA binding sequence (DnaA box)...

Chlorothiazide sodium for injection, USP is a sterile lyophilized white powder and is supplied in a vial containing: Chlorothiazide sodium equivalent to chlorothiazide 500 mg, and the inactive ingredient mannitol 250 mg with sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. Chlorothiazide is a diuretic and antihypertensive. It is 6-chloro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide, and its structural form...

this study determines the value of linkage analysis using six rflp markers for carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis in familial dmd/bmd cases and their family members for the first time in the iranian population. we studied the dystrophin gene in 33 unrelated patients with clinical diagnosis of dmd or bmd. subsequently, we determined the rate of heterozygosity for six intragenic rflp marker...