PURPOSE To observe torsional movements of the eye in refractive surgery, and their possible consequences in the surgery outcome. METHODS In a prospective study, 49 eyes of 40 patients were submitted to surgical correction of astigmatism, by the LASIK technique. Patients were divided in two groups based on the cylindric power. Group A from -0.25 to -2.00D; group B from -2.25 to -6.00D. The occ...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current recommendations regarding laser refractive surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus and to assess whether these patients make appropriate candidates for laser vision correction. METHODS A literature search was conducted to identify current research on the ocular complications of diabetes and original publications on laser refr...

PURPOSE To perform the first Brazilian refractive surgery survey. METHODS Between August 2001 and February 2002, a questionnaire was mailed to 7890 Brazilian ophthalmologists. The questionnaire presented questions about demographic aspects, technology, instruments, market, trends, practice patterns and cost of refractive surgery. RESULTS Nine hundred and twenty questionnaires (11.67%) were ...

PURPOSE To develop an in situ gel system comprising liposome-containing paclitaxel (PTX) dispersed within the thermoreversible gel (Pluronic® F127 gel) for controlled release and improved antitumor drug efficiency. METHODS The dialysis membrane and membrane-less diffusion method were used to investigate the in vitro drug release behavior. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermal analys...

We present 2 cases that came to our institute for refractive surgery and were discovered to have serious systemic conditions requiring immediate intervention. On examination, prolactinoma of the pituitary gland was seen in one patient and multiple sclerosis was diagnosed in the other patient. Prompt treatment of the conditions led to improvement in the neuro-ophthalmic disorders. We recommend a...

PURPOSE To compare the efficacy of conventional laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in treating corneal astigmatism and in treating noncorneal ocular residual astigmatism. SETTING Private practice, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. DESIGN Retrospective case series. METHODS The records of dominant eyes of consecutive patients who had LASIK were retrospectively analyzed to compare the efficacy of...

PURPOSE To measure quality of life (QoL) outcome in prepresbyopic myopic patients having laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) refractive surgery using the Quality of Life Impact of Refractive Correction (QIRC) questionnaire and to compare the QoL of preoperative patients with a sample of spectacle and contact lens wearers not considering refractive surgery. SETTING Department of Optometry, Un...

Laser ray tracing, a technique originally developed to measure ocular aberrations from the deviations of the local ray aberrations as a function of entry pupil, was used to assess cone directionality in 29 normal eyes (seven of which underwent LASIK surgery) and seven eyes after LASIK corneal refractive surgery for myopia. The total intensity of the retinal aerial images was computed as a funct...

INTRODUCTION Laser vision correction for hyperopia is challenging. The purpose of the study was to assess the refractive outcomes of femtosecond-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for hyperopic correction using wavefront-optimized ablation profiles. METHODS This retrospective case series study included 20 Egyptian patients (40 eyes) with hyperopia or hyperopic astigmatism with a me...

PURPOSE To compare self-reported quality of vision (QoV) outcomes after myopic LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) with two femtosecond lasers. DESIGN Prospective, randomized, eye-to-eye study. METHODS Consecutive myopic patients were treated with wavefront-guided LASIK bilaterally. Eyes were randomized according to ocular dominance. The flap of one eye was made with the IntraLase...