nematallaheyyeh doctrine in qajar period created some actions and reactions between the two powerful streams of jurdical and monarchy. study of the ups and downs of the triple process is one of the significant issues in the social history of the qajar era. in the present study, three streams mentioned interactions with each other, with regard to the doctrine nematallahyeh what caused of  stagna...

Using human dead body for medical purposes is a common practice in medical schools and hospitals throughout the world. Iran, as an Islamic country is not an exception. According to the Islamic view, the body, like the soul, is a "gift" from God; therefore, human being does not possess absolute ownership on his or her body. But, the ownership of human beings on their bodies can be described as a...

being an outstanding hadith transmitter of sunni hadith collections as well as narrating some hadiths in shiite collections while having some relation with shiite fourth, fifth, and sixth imams on the one hand and occupying various posts for 45 years in marwanid court on the other, zuhri played a significant role in organizing and writing down hadiths. such a background caused contradictory jud...

Due to the country’s nuclear program, international efforts regarding it and impact of sanctions, economic political consequences termination these “proxy war” actively carries out in region, Iran has been one key focal points relations. Iran's shape its immediate geography through by “proxies” have undergone significant progress, Syrian Civil War most influential battlefields where used this “...

The 2001 No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) increased accountability pressure in U.S. public schools by threatening to impose sanctions on Title 1 schools that failed to make adequate yearly progress (AYP) in consecutive years. Difference-in-difference estimates of the effect of failing AYP in the first year of NCLB on teacher effort in the subsequent year suggest that, on average, teacher absence...

in the third century, the political multiplicity of iran was influential on various thoughts and expansion of the opposite religious interactions. benefiting from the attention towards the masses of people and equalizing among them, murjae and hanafiae could affect iran and missionaries deeply. in the middle of the third century, with the shafei’s influence in the fascinating cities of ray, ne...