Through a close reading of Joe Sacco’s Paying the Land (2020), graphic novel about struggle Dene people in Canada’s Northwestern territories, this article shows how Sacco effects “peripheral realism” that draws systemic continuities different phases colonial modernity into view. The then describes “terrestrial realism,” which combines his peripheral realism with dialectical participation reader...

M. Lehmann, R. Meeske and C.W. Cruywagen 1 Department of Agricultural Management, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University: George Campus, Private Bag X 6531, George 6530, South Africa 2 Department of Agriculture, Western Cape, Outeniqua Experimental Farm, P.O. Box 249, George 6503, South Africa 3 Department of Animal Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch 7602...

The Kenyan Sacco Sub Sector has witnessed rapid growth, contributing to financial access reaching 13% of the population. Apart from commercial banking sector, Deposit Taking Saccos remain single largest formal credit service provider household economies in Kenya. This is attributed fact that members’ savings can be treated as collateral for borrowing at same time earn interest surplus made by S...