The minimal 2-norm solution to an underdetermined system Ax b of full rank can be computed using a QR factorization of AT in two different ways. One method requires storage and reuse of the orthogonal matrix Q, while the method of seminormal equations does not. Existing error analyses show that both methods produce computed solutions whose normwise relative error is bounded to first order by ca...

As the wireless communication service is widely used and the demand for wireless repeaters is rapidly increasing because of the easiness of extending service areas. But the interference signals may result in the degradation of the network performance. Adaptive filtering has been a general technique to cancel such interference signals in the communication network. Wideband-Code Division Multiple...

The problem of speech enhancement using wavelet thresholding algorithm is considered. Major problems in applying the basic algorithm are discussed and modifications are proposed to improve the method. First, we propose the use of different thresholds for different wavelet bands. Next, by employing a pause detection algorithm, noise profile is estimated and the thresholds are adapted. This enabl...

Traction control system (TCS) comprises the slip control subsystem and the directional stability subsystem. The slip controller can enhance the traction performance by maintaining the slipratio within a proper range. Additional information about the lateral behavior of the vehicle is necessary to enhance the directional stability during the cornering or lane change on the slippery roads. With a...

Reliability allocation has an essential connection to design for reliability and is an important activity in the product design and development process. In determining the reliability of subsystems or components on the basis of goal reliability, attention must be paid to failure effect, failure information, and improvement opportunities based upon real potentials for reliability improvement. In...

the use of renewable energy in power generation and sudden changes in load and fault in power transmission lines  may cause a voltage drop in the system and challenge the reliability of the system. one way to compensate the changing nature of renewable energies in the short term without the need to disconnect loads or turn on other plants, is the use of renewable energy storage. the use of ener...

The power supply of remote sites and applications at minimal cost and with low emissions is an important issue when discussing future energy concepts. This paper presents modeling and optimization of a photovoltaic (PV)/wind/diesel system with batteries storage for electrification to an off-grid remote area located in Rafsanjan, Iran. For this location, different hybrid systems are studied and ...