The attempt in this study has been to detect the influence of foreign exchange reserves on import demand Nigeria. With data spanning from 2000 2020, we estimated long-run and short-run function using ‘fully modified ordinary least squares’ ‘error correction model’ respectively after established that our variables were integrated first order cointegration exists. pointed out effect is positive b...

* We thank Amil Petrin and Ken Train for providing guidance on the application of their methods. We have benefited by helpful suggestions and insights from Lee Branstetter, Judith Dean, Devashish Mitra, and seminar participants at the NBER China Working Group Meetings, the University of Nottingham, and the 2010 AEA meetings. Abstract Deeper international integration through an inflow of foreign...

In December 2019, China committed to purchase more imports from the United States under a Phase One trade agreement. We show that most efficient way for increase its agricultural is mimic effect of an import subsidy, which would need be 42% and 59%, respectively, meet 2020 2021 targets in absence other growth 2017. As result, divert away countries, especially Australia Canada, followed by Brazi...