Introduction Degenerative changes of the cervical spine are more common in elderly, but anterior cervical osteophytes that cause problems in swallowing is rare. The most common cause of this problem is DISH disease (diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis). Trauma is also suggested as a potential cause in osteophyte formation. *Hossein Mashhadinezhad. MD Associate professor of neurosurgery Rez...

Introduction: Ischemic stroke is amongst the top four causes of mortality and the leading cause of disability in the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a high dose memantine on neurological function of patients with ischemic stroke.Methods: In a randomized, 2 armed, open-label study, patients with mild to moderate cerebral thromboembolic event (CTEE) who admitted to Im...

introduction: this study aims at determining and comparing braden and waterlow predictive tools as well as determining the cut off point of these scales. methods: this was a cross-sectional study which was carried out on 1864 patients admitted to imam hossein hospital in shahroud. the data collection instruments included braden and waterlow risk–assessment scales and a skin assessment tool. the...

Islamic Microeconomics is a branch of economics that examines how individuals conduct economic transactions within the framework Qur'an and Sunnah. Imam Abu Ubaid explored this microeconomic problem in his book al-Amwal, while al-Syaibani discussed it al-Alkasb. This magazine these two major figures' perspectives on research at level, employing descriptive qualitative approaches, examining sour...

Before the existence of Law number 41 2004 concerning endowments, Indonesia has a Government Regulation 28 1977 concernig ownership privately owned land, which was subsequently changed by Compilation Islamic (KHI) until finally giving birth to 2004. Along with development, also develops problems that arise around waqf, one is withdrawal waqf heirs. In this study authors refer views jurists, nam...