Over the past several years, new populations of innate lymphocytes have been described in mice and primates that are critical for mucosal homeostasis, microbial regulation, and immune defense. Generally conserved from mice to humans, innate lymphoid cells (ILC) have been divided primarily into three subpopulations based on phenotypic and functional repertoires: ILC1 bear similarities to natural...

Based on the proportional-integral (PI) closed-loop control widely used in industrial engineering practice, a robust iterative learning control (ILC) method is proposed for industrial batch processes subject to time-varying uncertainties and load disturbance. An important merit is that the proposed ILC design is independent of the PI tuning which maintains the closed-loop system stability, owin...

PURPOSE Our study is performed to find out clinicopathlogic and immunohistochemical (IHC) characteristics of triple negative invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), as has been demonstrated in their invasive ductal counterparts. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospective analysis of variable clinicopathlogic parameters and IHC stains for androgen receptor, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, p53, c-...

Precision measurements, now and at a future linear electron-positron collider (ILC), can provide indirect information about the possible scale of supersymmetry. Performing a χ analysis, we illustrate the present-day and possible future ILC sensitivities within the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (CMSSM), varying the parameters so as to obtain the cold dark mat...

The expression of basal cytokeratin markers CK5/6 in breast carcinomas has been associated with high histological grade and poor clinical outcome. A previous study has shown that CK5/6 can be detected in up to 17% of invasive lobular carcinomas (ILC). Here we study the expression of three basal cytokeratin markers (CK5/6, CK14, and CK17) in 53 ILC cases diagnosed by histology and lack of E-cadh...

BACKGROUND The clinical features of invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of the breast have remained unclear due to the rarity of such cases. This study investigated the clinical and pathological features of ILC. METHODS The medical records of 413 patients with invasive breast cancer who underwent surgery in our department were reviewed. These cases included 13 patients with ILC (3.1%). RESULTS...

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a recently recognized group of lymphocytes that have important functions in protecting epithelial barriers against infections and in maintaining organ homeostasis. ILCs have been categorized into three distinct groups, transcriptional circuitry and effector functions of which strikingly resemble the various T helper cell subsets. Here, we identify a common, Id2-...

In this paper, a D-type anticipatory iterative learning control (ILC) scheme is applied to the boundary control of a class of inhomogeneous heat equations, where the heat flux at one side is the control input while the temperature measurement at the other side is the control output. By transforming the inhomogeneous heat equation into its integral form and exploiting the properties of the embed...

Certain control applications require that performance variables are explicitly distinguished from measured variables. The performance variables are not available for real-time feedback. Instead, they are often available after a task. This enables the application of batch-tobatch control strategies such as Iterative Learning Control (ILC) to the performance variables. The aim of this paper is fi...

To achieve super high luminosity, high current beams with very short bunch length are needed, which carry high intensity EM fields. For ILC, two bunch trains with bunch length of 300μm and bunch charge of 3.2nC are needed to collide at the IR to achieve the ILC luminosity goals. When the 300μm bunches pass through the IR chamber, wakefields will be excited, which will cause HOM power flowing th...