نتایج جستجو برای: il 15

تعداد نتایج: 627023  

Journal: :Arthritis Research & Therapy 2004
Thomas A Waldmann

Interleukin (IL)-15 is a dangerous inflammatory cytokine that induces tumor-necrosis factor-alpha, IL-1beta and inflammatory chemokines. It inhibits self-tolerance mediated by IL-2 mediated activation-induced cell death and facilitates maintenance of CD8+ memory T-cell survival including that of self-directed memory cells. Disordered IL-15 expression has been reported in patients with an array ...

Journal: :Blood 2002
Megan A Cooper Jennifer E Bush Todd A Fehniger Jeffrey B VanDeusen Ross E Waite Yang Liu Hector L Aguila Michael A Caligiuri

Cellular homeostasis requires a balance between cell production, cell survival, and cell death. Production of natural killer (NK) cells from bone marrow precursor cells requires interleukin 15 (IL-15); however, very little is known about the factors controlling survival of mature NK cells in vivo. Because mice deficient in IL-15 (IL-15(-/-) mice) fail to develop NK cells, it is not known whethe...

2014
Elena Dozio Alexis Elias Malavazos Elena Vianello Silvia Briganti Giada Dogliotti Francesco Bandera Francesca Giacomazzi Serenella Castelvecchio Lorenzo Menicanti Alexander Sigrüener Gerd Schmitz Massimiliano Marco Corsi Romanelli

Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine which signals via a specific alpha receptor subunit (IL-15Rα). Increased IL-15 level has been observed in cardiovascular patients and IL-15 immunoreactivity has been detected at vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques. Due to the association between adipose tissue distribution, inflammation and coronary artery disease (CAD), we quantified IL-15 a...

Journal: :EKAIA Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Zientzi eta Teknologi Aldizkaria 2016

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2004
Michelle M Sandau Kimberly S Schluns Leo Lefrancois Stephen C Jameson

IL-15 is critical for generation of multiple lymphoid subsets. Recent data have demonstrated a unique aspect of responses to IL-15, in that cells bearing the IL-15Ralpha chain can bind soluble IL-15 and "transpresent" the cytokine to other cells, allowing the latter to respond to IL-15. However, it is unclear whether IL-15 is normally secreted and then becomes bound to surface IL-15Ralpha on by...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2000
Mary K. Kennedy Moira Glaccum Sandra N. Brown Eric A. Butz Joanne L. Viney Monica Embers Naoto Matsuki Keith Charrier Lisa Sedger Cynthia R. Willis Kenneth Brasel Philip J. Morrissey Kim Stocking JoAnn C. L. Schuh Sebastian Joyce Jacques J. Peschon

C57BL/6 mice genetically deficient in interleukin 15 (IL-15(-/-) mice) were generated by gene targeting. IL-15(-/-) mice displayed marked reductions in numbers of thymic and peripheral natural killer (NK) T cells, memory phenotype CD8(+) T cells, and distinct subpopulations of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs). The reduction but not absence of these populations in IL-15(-/-) mice li...

Journal: :Blood 2001
T A Fehniger M A Caligiuri

Since the cloning of interleukin (IL)-15 six years ago, there have been numerous studies examining the molecular and cellular biology of this cytokine. IL-15 and IL-2 have similar biologic properties in vitro, consistent with their shared receptor (R) signaling components (IL-2/15Rbgc). However, specificity for IL-15 versus IL-2 is provided by unique private a-chain receptors that complete the ...

Journal: :Cellular & molecular immunology 2004
Gulcin Demirci Xian Chang Li

It has been shown that IL-2 and IL-15 can have opposing effects on life and death of T cells. However, the role of IL-2 and IL-15 in regulating the fate of other cell types is less clear. In the present study, we examined the impact of IL-2 and IL-15 on life and death of pre-B cells using the BAF-B03 line. We showed that BAF-B03 cells constitutively expressed the private IL-2R alpha chain and I...

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