One of the deepest and longest-lasting debates in ethics concerns a version Euthyphro question: are choiceworthy things because agents have certain attitudes toward them or they independent any agents’ attitudes? Reasons internalists, such as Bernard Williams, Michael Smith, Mark Schroeder, Sharon Street, Kate Manne, Julia Markovits, David Sobel answer first way. They think that all an agent’s ...

islamic feminism and the feminist movement that has influenced the west in recent decades have spread in muslim countries, including iran, to such an extent that most supporters of women`s rights introduce themselves as muslim feminist and try to present a new comment of traditional and original understanding of islamic teachings in harmony with their claims. the most important foundations of i...

t raditional fishing boats are used by fishermen for finding fish to support their daily lives. Because there many shortcomings in (design problems) and natural conditions that often change, accidents can occur which cause easily overturn sink the bottom of sea. Other problems were also encountered, such as boat's obstacles , floating compartment was not well designed. For this reason, author c...

This research is motivated by the Arabic language education process on relationship between and memorizing Al quran which takes time, starting at right time ending when after reciting meaning of sentence in verse quran. In memorizing, namely writing down verse, listening to pronouncing it according rules. If memorization done properly connecting correctly, results will be good too. The purpose ...

Ontology is one of the essential topics in the scope of an important area of current computer science and Semantic Web. Ontologies present well defined, straightforward and standardized form of the repositories (vast and reliable knowledge) where it can be interoperable and machine understandable. There are many possible utilization of ontologies from automatic annotation of web resources to do...

The Arabic language is one of the oldest languages in the world that presents its own features and challenges while searching for Arabic-based content. The most search systems for the Holy Quran is organized around words (contained in the target verses) rather than the concepts which those words denote. As a word denote many concepts (polysemy) and a concept can be denoted by many words (synony...

Modern Arabic text is written without diacritical marks (short vowels), which causes considerable ambiguity at the word level in the absence of context. Exceptional from this is the Holy Quran, which is endorsed with short vowels and other marks to preserve the pronunciation and hence, the correctness of sensing its words. Searching for a word in vowelized text requires typing and matching all ...