In this note we use the term graph for simple, connected, undirected graphs with bounded degree vertices only. We will mostly consider infinite graphs. We denote the set of vertices of a graph G by V (G), we use E(G) for the set of edges. By ~ E(G) we denote the set of oriented edges: ~ E(G) = {(x, y) | {x, y} ∈ E(G)}. We denote the opposite orientation (y, x) of an oriented edge e = (x, y) by ...