ibn sina characterizes sidiqin argument as an argument by means of which the existence of necessary being is proved just on the basis of reflecting on the nature of being. he claims that his versions of the argument satisfy the criterion, really. mulla sadra, however, argues first that ibn sina’s arguments are not, properly speaking, based on reflecting on the nature of being, and second that t...

this paper will examine ibn sina’s theory of the conditional syllogism from a purely logical point of view, and will lay bare the principles he adopted for founding his theory, and the reason why the newly introduced part of his logic remained undeveloped and eventually was removed from the texts of logic in the later islamic tradition. as a preliminary discussion, this paper briefly examines i...

Zâhiriyye ekolünün en büyük temsilcisi olan Ebû Muhammed Ali b. Ahmed Hazm el-Endelüsî (öl. 456/1064) fakih, muhaddis, tarihçi, edip ve şair kimliği ile önemli eserler vermiş bir âlimdir. Diğer dinlere karşı İslamiyet’in üstünlüğünü savunduğu gibi, İslam düşüncesi içinde ortaya çıkan mezheplere da Ehl-i sünnet anlayışını ısrarlı şekilde savunmuştur. Eserlerinde kelam ilminin hemen her konusuna ...