This primary-source study of 4 medical works of the 13th century Muslim scholar Ibn Al-Nafis confirmed that his Kitab Al-Mujaz Fi Al-Tibb was authored as an independent book meant to be a handbook for medical students and practitioners not as an epitome of Kitab Al-Qanun of Ibn Sina as thought by recent historians. His huge medical encyclopedia, Al-Shamil, represents a wave of intense scientifi...

Chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements were carried out on two barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars Arabi Abiad and Arabi Aswad at 8 and 14 days after emergence to identify their early tolerance mechanism for heavy metals (25 and 50μM of cadmium and lead). Transient fluorescence curves (OJIP curves) and energy flux models showed different specific reactions of photosystem II (PSII) of each cu...

Increasing evidence demonstrates the importance of long coiled-coil proteins for the spatial organization of cellular processes. Although several protein classes with long coiled-coil domains have been studied in animals and yeast, our knowledge about plant long coiled-coil proteins is very limited. The repeat nature of the coiled-coil sequence motif often prevents the simple identification of ...

This study was carried out during 2004 and 2005 seasons on eight years old Arabi pomegranate trees grown in sandy soil to investigate the influence of microbial biofertilization on tree growth, yield, fruit quality and leaf minerals content. Microbial inoculum (Azotobacter spp. Azospirillum spp. and Bacillus megatherium which found in (Biogein, Nitrobine, phosphorein), in addition, arbuscular m...

During the Sassanid Empire in Persia (226-652 AD), there was a renaissance of humanistic sciences, including medicine, in the city of Gondi-Shapur. When the Islamic center of power moved to Baghdad in about 750 AD, physicians of Gondi-Shapur, including the dean of the medical school (a Nestorian Christian), gradually moved to Baghdad constructing hospitals and medical schools. Aided by the Pers...

the concept of supremacy (velāyat) is highly considered and discussed as one of the most fundamental concepts of sufism points of view and its thought structure. little reflection on the history of sufism depicts that sufism, as an intellectual and ideological thought system, has improved and developed by passing the years of its birth.  after ibn arabi, this expansion got to a point that made ...

abu al-thana' shihab al-din mahmoud alusi baghdadiwas one of the quranic commentators of the 13th century, a follower of naghshbandiyyahsufi order, and the author of the quranic commentary, ruh al-ma'ani.  one of the importantaspects of his commentary is the approach of the author to the tradition of themystical commentary. alusi had the mystical tendencies, and in some placesreflecte...

The article aims to describe an analysis of the content on YouTube as a medium for spreading Arabic language. research uses descriptive qualitative research. data sources used are primary and secondary sources. Primary come from interviews while books, journals articles that support technique is in three stages, namely presentation, reduction, drawing conclusion. focused channel Dars Arabi. Thi...