This paper will enumerate the last days of rule Sultanate Kashmir, which was originally founded in very tough conditions by a Swati Muslim commander, Shah Mir, later known as Sultan Shams din and counted to be second king first Sultan, who, according all estimates, considered most important figure among Lahora nobility. Hindu usually ended with defeat Kota Rani at Inderkot Safapora, 1339 A.D., ...

INTRODUCTION Self medication is usually defined as intake of any type of drugs for treating oneself without professional supervision to relieve an illness or a condition. Self medication is an issue with serious global implications. In this study it was aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of self medication by the near coming physicians. METHODS A cross-sectional study wa...

Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a common chronic kidney disease in childhood and it mostly idiopathic.  Aim of the Study: To determine if uVDBP measurements can be used as non-invasive prognostic biomarker cases idiopathic NS its relation to Ca/P metabolism.   Methods: This prospective study was carried out on children who were newly diagnosed with nephrotic presented pediatric nephrol...

SUMMARY Acute episodes of severe renal ischemia result in acute renal failure (ARF). This episode is followed by a characteristic recovery and repair response in which tubular morphology and renal function appear completely restored within approximately 1 month. However, the chronic effects of such an injury have not been well-studied. Male rats were subjected to 60 min bilateral ischemia follo...