In this paper, we define the Smarandache hyper BCC-algebra, and Smarandache hyper BCC-ideals of type 1, 2, 3 and 4. We state and prove some theorems in Smarandache hyper BCC-algebras, and then we determine the relationships between these hyper ideals. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

We improve a recent result [Badr: Hyper-minimization inO(n). Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 20, 2009] for hyper-minimized nite automata. Namely, we present an O(n log n) algorithm that computes for a given deterministic nite automaton (dfa) an almostequivalent dfa that is as small as possible such an automaton is called hyper-minimal. Here two nite automata are almost-equivalent if and only if the...

The hyper-precarity, enforced immobility and invisibility of India’s migrant workforce have been starkly in focus since March 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic began. papers this special issue explore migrants’ lived experiences mobility during Covid pandemic. They provide granular accounts translocal temporal strategies migrants as they navigate state controls, citizenship rights, patriarchal no...

PURPOSE To investigate the findings of infrared fundus autofluorescence in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). METHODS This study was an observational follow-up of 83 eyes of 80 consecutive patients with CSC recruited from a hospital referral practice. Infrared autofluorescence (IR-AF) findings and those of other clinical studies, including short-wave autofluorescence (SW-AF), f...

Rat exposure to 60% oxygen (O(2)) for 7 days (hyper-60) or to >95% O(2) for 2 days followed by 24 h in room air (hyper-95R) confers susceptibility or tolerance, respectively, of the otherwise lethal effects of subsequent exposure to 100% O(2). The objective of this study was to determine if lung retention of the radiopharmaceutical agent technetium-labeled-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO)...

This paper reports the design, implementation, and application of a new interface for augmenting performance and play on the low flying trapeze. Sensors were used to gauge the motion of the trapeze and performer, mapping the data to control interactive sound and animation. The interface was tested in the context of a new multimedia composition entitled “Autumn”.

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) offers insight into cellular status, density, and structural organization by way of sequences sensitive to water mobility which is affected by these properties [1, 2]. Macroscopic tissue motion unrelated to diffusion can confound in vivo diffusion measurements therefore single-shot techniques are nearly exclusively used to mitigate extraneous motion, particularl...