The title compounds, strontium perchlorate trihydrate {di-μ-aqua-aquadi-μ-perchlorato-strontium, [Sr(ClO4)2(H2O)3] n }, strontium perchlorate tetra-hydrate {di-μ-aqua-bis-(tri-aqua-diperchloratostrontium), [Sr2(ClO4)4(H2O)8]} and strontium perchlorate nona-hydrate {hepta-aqua-diperchloratostrontium dihydrate, [Sr(ClO4)2(H2O)7]·2H2O}, were crystallized at low temperatures according to the solid-...

This study establishes the ability of hydrate formation to initiate internal corrosions along natural gas pipelines. The identified corrosion types, which are cavitations, erosion and corrosions by chemical reactions, are capable to individually or collectively initiate pitting and stress cracking corrosions which are also dangerous to gas pipelines. The impacts of these corrosion types are cla...

Predicting the onset of hydrate nucleation in oil pipelines is one of the most challenging aspects in the flow assurance modelling work being performed at the Center for Hydrate Research. Nucleation is initiated by a random fluctuation which is able to overcome the energy barrier for the phase transition, once such a fluctuation occurs, further growth is energetically favourable. Historically t...

Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C-S-H) is the main hydration product of Portland cement, it has an important impact on the properties of cement and causes a wide range of study. In recent years, superplasticizer, of which the main component is organic macromolecules, has become an important component in preparation for high performance concrete. Molecular dynamics simulation of cement hydration produ...

One of the most important methods of transporting natural gas in Iran and other parts of the world is the utilization of a network of pipelines. Compression station and turbo compressor units play an important role in gas supply through pipelines. One of the primary concerns in these units is the reduction of fuel consumption. By cooling of exhaust gas from the source station, the pressure ...

Clathrate hydrates are solid crystalline structures most commonly formed from solutions that have nucleated to form a mixed solid composed of water and gas. Understanding the mechanism of clathrate hydrate nucleation is essential to grasp the fundamental chemistry of these complex structures and their applications. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is an ideal method to study nucleation at the...

Salt formation is a useful technique for improving the solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). For instance, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac (DIC), used in sodium salt form, and it has been reported to form several hydrate forms. However, crystal structure anhydrous (DIC-Na) structural relationship among anhydrate hydrated forms have not yet revealed. In this stu...