Bu araştırmada Tsai, Wang ve Hsu (2019) tarafından geliştirilen bilgisayar programlama öz-yeterlik (BPÖY) ölçeği Türkçe’ye uyarlanmıştır. 174 üniversite öğrencisinden elde edilen veriler üzerinde geçerlik güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliğini sınamak amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) doğrulayıcı (DFA) uygulanmıştır. AFA sonucunda ölçeğin orijinalinden farklı olarak 3 fak...

Fifty years ago one of the greatest breakthroughs in computer programming and in the history of computers happened – the appearance of FORTRAN, the first higher-order programming language. From that time until now hundreds of programming languages were invented, different programming paradigms were defined, all with the main goal to make computer programming easier and closer to as many people ...

Complex natural and engineered systems typically possess a hierarchical structure, characterized by continuousvariable dynamics at the lowest level and logical decision-making at the highest. Virtually all control systems today—from flight control to the factory floor—perform computer-coded checks and issue logical as well as continuous-variable control commands. The interaction of these differ...

Computer-aided process planning (CAPP) is an essential component in linking computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). Operation sequencing in CAPP is an essential activity. Each sequence of production operations which is produced in a process plan cannot be the best possible sequence every time in a changing production environment. As the complexity of the product incr...

This study proposes a new multi-item inventory model with hybrid cost parameters under a fuzzy-stochastic constraint and permissible delay in payment. The price and marketing expenditure dependent stochastic demand and the demand dependent the unit production cost are considered. Shortages are allowed and partially backordered. The main objective of this paper is to determine selling price, mar...

Programming Languages are the oldest ‘new interface for music expression’ in computer music history. Both composers and researchers in computer music still have considerable interests in computer music programming environments. However, while many researchers focus on such issues as efficiency, new paradigm, or new features in computer music programming, cognitive aspects of computer music prog...

The three-level hybrid parallel programming model consisting of MPI, OpenMP and vectorization with multicolor-based reordering methods provides optimum performance on SMP cluster architectures with vector processors such as the Earth Simulator (ES) for finite-element type applications. While the three-level hybrid and flat MPI parallel programming models offer similar performance, the hybrid pr...

Hybrid systems combine discrete and continuous dynamics, which makes them attractive as models for systems that combine computer control with physical motion. Verification is undecidable for hybrid systems and challenging for many models and properties of practical interest. Thus, human interaction and insight are essential for verification. Interactive theorem provers seek to increase user pro...