The pressing need to combine protecting the environment with sustaining development has become increasingly recognized. This theme deals with environmental and ecological sustainable development. Environment damage has not only created obstacles to sustainable economic development, but is also posing great threats to human health and life, to ecological systems and the natural world, and to the...

1 I Background Sociological legacies Long before there was a conception of sustainable development, sociologists (as well as other social scientists) were conducting research on development issues (such as modernization, socioeconomic development, distorted development, unequal development, etc.) as well as sustainability issues (pollution, environmental degradation, resource depletion, key res...

Abstract Human Resource Development ( HRD ) is key for the achievement of macroeconomic outcomes such as economic growth and development. This particularly true in development-deficient sub-Saharan Africa SSA ). In addition, vital successful delivery international commitments Agenda 2030 aspirations national visions. countries, largely due to increased demand face post-2007 Covid-19 fiscal stri...

The International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) has been active in the field of intellectual property since 1997, amongst others, through its Programme on Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and Sustainable Development. One central objective of the Programme has been to facilitate the emergence of a critical mass of well informed stakeholders in developing countries inclu...