Abstract Since the middle to late 20 th century majority of children born in developing world have been likely enter into post-reproductive age. Currently, child mortality is at its lowest level human history. While more are living post reproductive age, approximately 15% couples experiencing infecundity. This either a result one or both members couple being infecund, or, despite fecund, intera...

with regard to human cloning or artificial human reproduction – and contrary to the opinions of sunni scholars - shiite thinkers have not held a unified position. after having surveyed a number of shiite fatwas and analyses on the subject, this essay will classify them into four groups. the first group states that we are granted absolute permission to engage in human cloning; while the second g...

language like other inventions was originated to serve human needs in different civilization. different language was created later. contextually the importance of translation from one language to another is not only to understand words; as the words are not the elements of translation. importance and base of translation lies in context to understand it. after getting the content, one should d...

Contemporary debate and speculation about the prospect of reproductive cloning reveals the way in which such beings, as ‘copies’ of human originals, challenge notions of the human, especially in relation to issues of individuality, authenticity and origin. This article explores the representation of human cloning in Kazuo Ishiguro’s speculative fiction, Never let me go, published in 2005. It in...

In late 2019, the new Coronavirus has been identified in city of Wuhan then COVID-19 spreads like wildfire rest world. Pregnant women represent a risk category for increased abortion rates and vertical transmission with adverse events on newborns recently confirmed. The scientific world is struggling finding an effective cure counteracting symptomatology. Today, there are many therapeutic propo...