نتایج جستجو برای: human health risk assessment

تعداد نتایج: 3583270  

Introduction and purpose: Improper management of healthcare waste (HCW) can pose considerable risks to human health and the environment and cause serious problems in developing countries such as Iran. In this study, we sought to determine the hazards of HCW in the public hospitals affiliated to Abadan School of Medicine using the preliminary hazard analysis (PHA) method.&nbs...

2017
Lori Mooren Peter Johansson Mervyn Rea

Independent research into safety management features that distinguish between lower insurance claimers and higher insurance claimers identified 14 characteristics that show clear evidence of efficacy in safety management in trucking operations. Findings of this research were compared against risk management factors included in the risk assessment process adopted by a major truck insurer. When t...

2012
Stephen M. Roberts Richard C. Pleus Lisa Jackson

The SAB should be aware that the process of risk assessment within the federal agencies has at least a 30-year history (the NRC “Red Book” was published in 1983) and has undergone much review. While US EPA is one of the leading federal agencies in the evolution of toxicological risk assessments, the appropriate venue for making significant changes to the risk assessment process should include t...

2014
S. Meysam Mousavi H. Hashemi S. M. H. Mojtahedi

Port risk management is utilized to describe a sequence of the analysis and management activities focused on creating specific responses to inherent risks in port projects. Risk assessment is taken into account in the projects; however, it is still comparatively neglected for the assessment process with non-parametric resampling techniques and interval analysis. The required data and experts’ j...

ژورنال: سلامت کار ایران 2007
باکند, شهناز, عامری, احمد, فرشاد, علی اصغر,

Exposure to occupational and environmental contaminants is a major contributor to human health problems. Despite significant achievements in the risk assessment of chemicals, the toxicological database, particularly for industrial chemicals, remains limited. Considering there areapproximately 80, 000 chemicals in commerce, and an extremely large number of chemical mixtures, in vivo testing of t...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1994
J M Samet W E Pepelko B Sonawane G E Hatch K E Driscoll G Oberdörster

The assessment of risks to human health associated with exposure to oxidant air pollutants has not received adequate attention despite the recognized public health threat posed by the ubiquitous presence of these compounds in the environment. In this article, research needs and uncertainties at each of the steps in the risk assessment of oxidant air pollutants are identified: hazard identificat...

Journal: :Inhalation toxicology 2010
Maria T Morandi Tony J Ward

Risk assessment provides a framework for combining and evaluating scientific data on source-to-health effects for contaminants that could potentially affect the health of human populations. It utilizes an integrated approach to hazard identification, dose response, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. Since the range of potential exposure scenarios is considerable, given the complexi...

2009
Jerome J. Schleier Paula A. Macedo Ryan S. Davis Leslie M. Shama Robert K. D. Peterson

Ultra-low-volume (ULV) aerosol applications of insecticides are used to manage high densities of adult mosquitoes. We used two-dimensional probabilistic risk assessment methodologies to evaluate three pyrethroid insecticides (phenothrin, resmethrin, and permethrin), pyrethrins, and two organophosphate insecticides (malathion and naled), applied by truck-mounted ULV sprayer. Piperonyl butoxide, ...

Journal: :iranian journal of optimization 0
amir amini msc. graduate of industrial engineering, alghadir institute of higher education, tabriz, iran ali zebardast department of economic, faculty of economic and management, urmia university, urmia, iran kiumars shahbazi department of economic, faculty of economic and management, urmia university, urmia, iran

in the process of investment decision making, next to financial indicators many other aspects of investment projects are increasingly often considered. this leads to the multi-criteria evaluation of a project. the advantage of multi-criteria methods is the ability to take into account all (not only financial) aspects of the attractiveness of an investment project. the selection of criteria of p...

Journal: :nursing and midwifery studies 0
zahra moudi faculty of nursing and midwifery, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran; faculty of nursing and midwifery, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran. tel: +98-9153411005, fax: +98-5433442481 zhila abed saeedi faculty of nursing and midwifery, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran mahmoud ghazi tabatabaie department of demography and population studies, faculty of social science, university of tehran, tehran, ir iran

conclusions managers and service providers need to know an ordinary woman’s perception of risk to address the gap between current and desired childbirth services and encourage women to use current hospital services. objectives this study explains how baloch women make decisions regarding the risks associated with childbirth at home versus a hospital. this study identifies and defines the factor...

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