The tropics have unique health care problems that have not been of much concern to rest of the world until recently. Increasing travel and immigration have made neglected tropical diseases relevant for almost all regions in the world. Geographically, the tropical region is limited to an area till 23° 26’ 16’’ on either side of equator and characterized by direct overhead presence of sun at leas...

In times of unprecedented climate change and energy scarcity, the design delivery energy-efficient sustainable buildings are utmost importance. This study aimed to a hotel building for hot dry conditions perform its performance analysis using simulation tools. The model was constructed by graphical tool OpenStudio EnergyPlus following ASHRAE Standard 90.1. To reduce demand hotel, parametric con...

1. introduction the zagros mountains present a great potential for paleo-environmental studies for the reconstruction climates of the late-pleistocene and holocene. iranian zagros mountains form the northeastern boundary of the fertile crescent and separating the mesopotamian lowlands from the iranian plateau. it is postulated that near east was a place for the domestication of plants and anima...

To estimate the water requirements of exclusively breast-fed infants in a hot climate, theoretical calculations of water requirements were made and a field study was carried out in Jamaica. Three urine samples were collected from each of 16 infants. The specific gravity of individual urine samples ranged from 1.005 through 1.015, with a mean of 1.009 (SD +/- 0.002). Corresponding values for osm...

The objective of this research was to determine the best model and compare performances in terms of producing landuse maps from six supervised classification algorithms. As a result, different algorithms such as the minimum distance ofmean (MDM), Mahalanobis distance (MD), maximum likelihood (ML), artificial neural network (ANN), spectral anglemapper (SAM), and support vector machine (SVM) were...

One of the major uncertainties of 21st century climate change is the potential for shifts to the intensity and frequency of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle. Although this phenomenon is known to have dramatic impacts on ecosystems regionally and globally, the biological consequences of climate change-driven shifts in future ENSO events have been unexplored. Here, we investigate the...