This paper presents the application of the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) as a numerical solution to linear integro-differential equation. The HAM contains the auxiliary parameter , taht provides a powerful tool to analyze strongly linear and nonlinear problems. Examples are provided to demonstrate the advantages of HAM over the homotopy perturbation method (HPM), sine-cosine wavelets and CAS w...

Simple-homotopy for simplicial and CW complexes is a special kind of topological homotopy constructed by elementary collapses and expansions. In this paper we introduce graph homotopy for graphs and Graham homotopy for hypergraphs, and study the relation between these homotopies and the simplehomotopy for simplicial complexes. The graph homotopy is useful to describe topological properties of d...

Globally convergent homotopy methods are used to solve difficult nonlinear systems of equations by tracking the zero curve of a homotopy map. Homotopy curve tracking involves solving a sequence of linear systems, which often vary greatly in difficulty. In this research, a popular iterative solution tool, GMRES(k), is adapted to deal with the sequence of such systems. The proposed adaptive strat...

A generalized Fisher’s equation is solved by using the modified Adomian decomposition method MADM , variational iteration method VIM , homotopy analysis method HAM , and modified homotopy perturbation method MHPM . The approximation solution of this equation is calculated in the form of series whose components are computed easily. The existence, uniqueness, and convergence of the proposed metho...

Homotopy type theory is a recent research area connecting type theory with homotopy theory by interpreting types as spaces. In particular, one can prove and mechanize type-theoretic analogues of homotopy-theoretic theorems, yielding “synthetic homotopy theory”. Here we consider the Seifert–van Kampen theorem, which characterizes the loop structure of spaces obtained by gluing. This is useful in...

We have used the homotopy analysis method (HAM) to obtain solution of Davey-Stewartson equations of fractional order. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The results obtained by this method have been compared with the exact solutions. Stability and convergence of the proposed approach is investigated. The effects of fractional derivatives for the systems under considerat...

Abstract: In this paper, new algorithm of homotopy analysis method is successfully applied to obtain the approximate analytical solutions of the Cauchy reaction-diffusion equation. Reaction-diffusion equations have special importance in engineering and sciences and constitute a good model for many systems in various fields. Application of new algorithm of homotopy analysis method to this proble...

The aim of this paper is by using the fractional complex transform and the optimal homotopy analysis by method (OHAM) to find the analytical approximate solutions for nonlinear partial fractional differential Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. Fractional complex transformation is proposed to convert nonlinear partial fractional differential Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation to nonlinear partial differentia...