With the increasing number of documents that are available in digital form, also the number of digital historical documents is increasing (Berkvens, 2001). It cannot be assumed that standard IR systems perform well on historical documents: historical texts differ from modern texts in three ways (Hüning, 1996; Van Der Horst and Marschall, 1989): (a) vocabularies have changed, (b) spelling has ch...

In this paper, the territorial frameworks are set with aim of forming a regional histor?ical synthesis dedicated to creation art music in Vojvodina, that differs from those offered previous historiographies. It can be said composers who greatly contributed development musical life Vojvodina communities interwar period have made modest contributions ?local type? modernism. second half 20th centu...

Convenient access to handwritten historical document collections in libraries generally requires an index, which allows one to locate individual text units (pages, sentences, lines) that are relevant to a given query (usually provided as text). Currently, extensive manual labor is used to annotate and organize such collections, because handwriting recognition approaches provide only poor result...

nadjaf city is located in the southern part of iraq that has warm and mid-humid climate. the temperature usually rises up to 60 centigrade in hot months. it has a significant effect on the local inhabitant's lifestyle that is appeared on the house designing. it is necessary to recognize socio-physical history of najdaf ancient context in order that the life story of historical houses in na...

ATRIA, M. & VAN WELZEN, P. C. 2021. The Calamus javensis (Arecaceae: Calamoideae) complex in historical biogeographic context. Reinwardtia 20(1): 1−7. — is a very polymorphic species with number of recognisable forms (of which several were once even recognized at level). A analysis showed no distribution pattern the diversification these various forms. are likely result adaptation to local ...