نتایج جستجو برای: heterogeneous slab phantom

تعداد نتایج: 152537  

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2005
Indrin J Chetty Mihaela Rosu Daniel L McShan Benedick A Fraass Randall K Ten Haken

In this study, we show that beam model differences play an important role in the comparison of does calculated with various algorithms for lung cancer treatment planning. These differences may impact the accurate correlation of dose with clinical outcome. To accomplish this, we modified the beam model penumbral parameters in an equivalent path length (EPL) algorithm and subsequently compared th...

Journal: :Medical physics 2013
M Carroll G Ibbott M Gillin J Adamovics

PURPOSE This investigation studies the feasibility of PRESAGE, a 3D polyurethane dosimeter, for relative dosimetry measurements of clinically relevant proton treatments using an anthropomorphic head phantom developed by the Radiological Physics Center (RPC). Performance of a low-LET dependent PRESAGE was evaluated by comparison to the traditionally used radiochromic film, EBT2, and thermolumine...

Journal: :Medical physics 2013
Monica W K Kan Lucullus H T Leung Ronald W K So Peter K N Yu

PURPOSE To compare the doses calculated by the Acuros XB (AXB) algorithm and analytical anisotropic algorithm (AAA) with experimentally measured data adjacent to and within heterogeneous medium using intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and RapidArc(®) (RA) volumetric arc therapy plans for nasopharygeal carcinoma (NPC). METHODS Two-dimensional dose distribution immediately adjacent to...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

Nowadays, in order to improve the accuracy of treatment in radiation therapy, there are many attempts to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to the advantages of excellent soft tissue contrast and ultra-fast pulse sequences. On the other hand, carbon-ion radiation therapy is developing rapidly due to the benefits of greater relative biological effectiveness (RBE) and the application in the...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
zahra anjomani m.sc. in medical physics, nuclear engineering dept., shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran hasan nedaie assistant professor, radiotherapy physics dept., tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran majid shariari associate professor, nuclear engineering dept, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran

introduction: nowadays new radiochromic films have an essential role in radiotherapy dosimetry. properties such as high sensitivity, good reproducibility, high spatial resolution, easy readout and portability have made them attractive for dosimetry, especially in high-dose-gradient regions. material and methods: in this study, electron-beam dose distributions in homogenous and heterogeneous pha...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2015
M Moreau I Buvat L Ammour N Chouin F Kraeber-Bodéré M Chérel T Carlier

Iodine-124 is a radionuclide well suited to the labeling of intact monoclonal antibodies. Yet, accurate quantification in preclinical imaging with I-124 is challenging due to the large positron range and a complex decay scheme including high-energy gammas. The aim of this work was to assess the quantitative performance of a fully 3D Monte Carlo (MC) reconstruction for preclinical I-124 PET. The...

Journal: :Buletin Fisika 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasangan meja pasien terhadap dosis serap pada pesawat Co-60 merk NPIC-GWXJ80 di Instalasi Radioterapi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Pengukuran radiasi merupakan salah satu bagian dari Quality Control (QC) radioterapi. sesuai dengan protokol TRS 398 IAEA, menggunakan phantom slab tebal 10 cm, 200 cGy, source to surface distance (SSD) 80 cm sudut p...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
k hadad shiraz university m zohrevand shiraz university r faghihi shiraz university a sedighi pashaki mahdieh m.r.i center, hamedan

background: hdr brachytherapy is one of the commonest methods of nasopharyngeal cancer treatment. in this method, depending on how advanced one tumor is, 2 to 6 gy dose as intracavitary brachytherapy is prescribed. due to high dose rate and tumor location, accuracy evaluation of treatment planning system (tps) is particularly important. common methods used in tps dosimetry are based on computat...

2017
Gerben Schepers Douwe J. J. van Hinsbergen Wim Spakman Martha E. Kosters Lydian M. Boschman Nadine McQuarrie

At two trench segments below the Andes, the Nazca Plate is subducting sub-horizontally over ∼200-300 km, thought to result from a combination of buoyant oceanic-plateau subduction and hydrodynamic mantle-wedge suction. Whether the actual conditions for both processes to work in concert existed is uncertain. Here we infer from a tectonic reconstruction of the Andes constructed in a mantle refere...

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