The existence of GAFATAR as ideology in Indonesia is not new group the social and spiritual life. This occurred all religions world, even its has happened thousands years ago from time companions Prophet Muhammad.
 originally introduced himself a organization essentially continuation al-Qiyadah al-Islamiyah founded by Ahmad Mushadeq who once claimed to be prophet apostle. Despite claiming ...

Tato případovĂĄ studie přibliĹžuje dramatickĂŠ ĹživotnĂ­ osudy sourozencĹŻ Gerty (Gertrudy) a Harryho (Heřmana) FreundovĂ˝ch v kontextu mezivĂĄlečnĂŠho komunistickĂŠho hnutĂ­. Narodili se v roce 1908 (Harry) 1909 (Gerta) do praĹžskĂŠ středostavovskĂŠ, nĂĄrodnostně smĂ­ĹĄenĂŠ rodiny (s německou, Ĺžidovskou českou identitou) oba byli pod vlivem matky Terezie FreundovĂŠ (1885–1982...

INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................854 I. THEORIES AND CRITIQUES OF PUNITIVE DAMAGES ........................857 A. The History and Theories of Punitive Damages Awards ......... 857 B. Critiques of Punitive Damages ........................................... 860 II. THE SUPREME COURT’S PUNITIVE DAMAGES JURISPRUDENCE .......863 III....

Abstract Mu'tazila is one of the schools kalam that appears in Islamic intellectual history. Although considered a heresy, Mu'tazilite scholars played an important role development various traditional disciplines. Initially, Western historians rationalism as anomaly However, studies show they are not only integral part tradition, but have also even influenced from thought next generation. This ...