We examined the relationship between intrapulmonary particle distribution of carbonaceous and mineral dusts and remodeling of the airways along anatomically distinct airway paths in the lungs of Hispanic males from the central valley of California. Lung autopsy specimens from the Fresno County Coroner's Office were prepared by intratracheal instillation of 2% glutaraldehyde at 30 cm H(2)O press...

Leaching losses of N are a major limitation of crop production on permeable soils and under heavy rainfalls as in the humid tropics. We established a field trial in the central Amazon (near Manaus, Brazil) in order to study the influence of charcoal and compost on the retention of N. Fifteen months after organic-matter admixing (0–0.1 m soil depth), we added 15N-labeled (NH4)2SO4 (27.5 kg N ha–...

A thick succession of sedimentary rocks belonging to Tipam Group is well exposed all along the road cut sections near Buhchang village, Kolasib district, Mizoram. The heavy mineral suite of the Tipam sediments depicts a cosmopolitan nature. It comprises dominantly of non-opaque variety that includes zircon, tourmaline, rutile, staurolite, kyanite, sillimanite, apatite, epidote, garnet and hornb...

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a main mineral constituent of bone and tooth and has an outstanding biocompatibility. HAP is a possible sorbent for heavy metals in wastewater due to its high adsorption capacity and low water solubility. We developed a removal system of 90Sr from aqueous solution by HAP column procedure. More than 90 % of 90Sr was adsorbed and removed from the 90Sr containing solution. ...

Native nickel of composition Ni 96"3 ~, Fe 1"77 ~, and Co 0'69 ~ was found as tiny flakes up to o'75 mm across in a heavy mineral concentrate from stream sediments in the Jerry River, South Westland, New Zealand. The locality is approximately I3 km downstream from the original locality for awaruite (Ni~Fe), and it is shown that the nickel content of detrital grains increases with distance from ...

A 47-year-old male heavy smoker who was an ex-intravenous drugs user presented with gallstones; a preoperatived chest radiograph showed hazy opacity in the right lower lobe. Chest CT revealed in the lower posterior lobes two almost symmetrical areas of consolidation with fat attenuation values ( 50 Hounsfield units, figure 1). A broncholaveolar lavage did not provide pathological findings. A tr...

a t e M d f t m i n m d s a w ( T In 1794, Johan Gadolin, a Finnish scientist, isolated a new rare earth metal from a black, heavy mineral found at a quarry on an island near Stockholm. Originally named ytterbia, in honor of the nearby village, the substance soon acquired the name gadolinite in honor of Johan, and subsequently gadolinium. Gadolin’s surname, the Hebrew word for “great,” was chos...

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is the most common primary malignancy of the pleura. The occurrence of malignant mesothelioma is typically related to exposure to mineral fibers such as asbestos and erionite.[1‐3] Reports suggest that genetic factors may also play a role in MPM.[4] Moreover, latency periods that are the period of time between the first exposure to asbestos and a disease dia...

Cigarettes and tobacco products are consumed in large amounts by human beings in the world. Also, tobacco is one of the most important agricultural products in Turkey. The accumulation of heavy metals in tobacco leaves in accordance with a possible risk of transferring them to people by smoke is well known. This study was carried out to estimate trace metal and mineral levels in tobacco and cig...