Heat stroke is hardly seen in Malaysia. However, it occurs commonly in Saudi Arabia during the Haj season. Many Malaysian pilgrims are affected every year and some die. Having faced this environmental hazard for eight years, the Malaysian Medical Mission, sent each year to look after our pilgrims, modified its treatment strategy in 1988 and successfully decreased the overall morbidity and morta...

Abstract The purpose of this study was to quantify the sleep disturbances caused by climate change using disability-adjusted life years (DALY). revised quality index for daily (SQIDS2), a self-administered questionnaire quality, developed assess disturbances. This referenced and simplified Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). conducted in Nagoya City August 2011 2012. measured SQIDS2 PSQI. A ...

Heat stroke is a life-threatening disease characterized clinically by central nervous system dysfunction and severe hyperthermia (core temperature rises to higher than 40 °C). The unchecked rise of body core temperature overwhelms intrinsic or extrinsic heat generation mechanism, thus overwhelms homoeostatic thermoregulation. Hyperthermia causes cellular and organ dysfunction with progressive e...

Recently, we established an in vivo method to directly and continuously monitor and evaluate O2 using an electrochemical O2 sensor. The generated O2 is measured as a current and evaluated as a difference in the current from the baseline to the actual reacted O2 current (ΔI) and a quantified partial value of electricity (Q), which is calculated by integration of differences between baseline and ...

An earlier case control investigation has indicated a strong relationship between dehydrational crises and risk of presenile cataract. A second methodologically distinct case control study of risk factors in cataract has been carried out in a population very different in terms of environmental and sociocultural characteristics from the population investigated in the earlier study in Central Ind...