Since the early 1990s, Malawi has tried to undertake economic reforms, including the restructuring of the public sector, even as it embraced democratic reforms. Paucity of human and financial resources has made the process difficult and drawn out. However, towards the end of the 1990s, the reforms began to bear fruit. Notably, the efficiency of the civil service improved, while the government c...

Managing the risk of corruption in defense sector is becoming an increasingly topical issue. This issue even more important when you consider that military many countries owns property, infrastructure, industrial facilities, and other forms resources. These ownership can have a strong commercial character, which principle encourage various private organizations to direct public procurement desi...

Abstract Corruption is a recurring phenomenon throughout history, so different conceptions seek to formulate concept that defines it. This theoretical essay aims introduce perspective broadens the understanding of corruption beyond currents thought prevail in studies about Brazilian public administration. study indicates epistemic reconstruction meaning should derive from conception interest as...

We study the design of promotions in an organization where agents belong to groups that advance their cause. Examples and applications include political groups, ethnicities, agents motivated by the work in the public sector and corruption. In an overlapping generations model, juniors compete for promotions. Seniors have two kinds of discretion: direct discretion which allows an immediate advanc...

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND Globally, injuries cause approximately as many deaths per year as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined, and 90% of injury deaths occur in low- and middle- income countries. Given not all injuries kill, the disability burden, particularly from orthopaedic injuries, is much higher but is poorly measured at present. The orthopaedic services and orthopaedic medical d...

Introduction: The criminal policy of natural resource corruption in the fisheries sector can be carried out using two approaches, namely penal approach and non-penal approach.Purposes Research: .Methods This research method is normative juridical while still involving role other social sciences legal studies. used this a statutory conceptual approach. Data collection was by literature study the...

Purpose: The objective of this study was to analyze Vietnamese legal legislation regarding corruption in the private sector, identify its current shortcomings, and assess impact on economy since adoption 2018.
 
 Theoretical framework: There have been many studies Vietnam aspects, including overview Vietnam, influence economic development, consequences corruption. However, there is st...

Having realized the potential for information and communication technology (ICT)’s contribution to a nation’s socio-economic, socio-technical, socio-cultural and sociopolitical development, countries have been rushing to implement ICT projects in the public sector – namely e-government, through the direct/indirect supervision of institutions such as the United Nations, the World Bank and other ...