In this paper, we show that the likelihood-ratio measure (a) is invariant with respect to dominating sigma-finite measures, (b) satisfies logical consequences which are not satisfied by standard p values, (c) respects frequentist properties, i.e., type I error can be properly controlled, and, under mild regularity conditions, (d) used as an upper bound for posterior probabilities. We also discu...

C. C. Li showed that Hardy-Weinberg proportions (HWP) can be maintained in a large population by nonrandom mating as well as random mating. In particular he gave the mating matrix for the symmetric case in the most general form possible. Thus Li showed that, once HWP are attained, the same proportions can be maintained by what he called pseudorandom mating. This article shows that, starting fro...

The study aimed to determine the genotypic distribution of c.328 G>A (rs110652478) polymorphism in bovine fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) gene and its effect on slaughter weight Aberdeen Angus Hereford bulls imported into Turkey. A total randomly selected 95 were used this study. Bulls housed for fattening semi-open pens approximately nine months with same management procedures. Genotyp...

Neotrypaea japonica (Ortmann 1891) is a burrowing shrimp that lives in tidal flats. In this study, 123 SNP markers were isolated and characterized from N. japonica. The frequency range of minor alleles varied 0.2500 to 0.4833, the observed heterozygosity ranged 0.4333 0.9000, expected 0.4944 0.6503. polymorphic parameter inbreeding value 0.3680 0.5651 ? 0.2768 0.1045, respectively. Significant ...

Statistical methodology for testing the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium at X chromosomal variants has recently experienced considerable development. Up to a few years ago, was basically done by applying autosomal test procedures females only. At present, male alleles can be taken into account in asymptotic and exact both bi- multiallelic case. However, current multiple rely on classical full enumera...