DEFINITION Spatial join operation is used to combine two or more datasets with respect to a spatial predicate. The predicate can be a combination of directional, distance, and topological spatial relations. In the case of nonspatial joins, the joining attributes must be of the same type, but for spatial joins they can be of different types. Usually each spatial attribute is represented by its m...

Database query processing traditionally relies on three alternative join algorithms: index nested loops join exploits an index on its inner input, merge join exploits sorted inputs, and hash join exploits differences in the sizes of the join inputs. Cost-based query optimization chooses the most appropriate algorithm for each query and for each operation. Unfortunately , mistaken algorithm choi...

i.p.s. hypergroups are canonical hypergroups such that$[forall(a,x),a+xni x]longrightarrow[a+x=x].$i.p.s. hypergroups were investigated in [1], [2], [3], [4] and it was proved thatif the order is less than 9, they are strongly canonical (see [13]). in this paperwe obtain the sequences of fuzzy sets and of join spaces determined (see [8])by all i.p.s. hypergroups of order seven. for the meaning ...

‎let $g$ be a graph without an isolated vertex‎, ‎the normalized laplacian matrix $tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)$‎‎is defined as $tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)=mathcal{d}^{-frac{1}{2}}mathcal{l}(g) mathcal{d}^{-frac{1}{2}}$‎, where ‎$‎mathcal{‎d}‎$ ‎is a‎ diagonal matrix whose entries are degree of ‎vertices ‎‎of ‎$‎g‎$‎‎. ‎the eigenvalues of‎‎$tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)$ are ‎called ‎ ‎ as ‎the ‎normalized laplacian ...

1526’da Hindistan’da kurulan üçüncü büyük Türk Sultanlığı Bâbürlüler, yetiştirdikleri hanedan hanımları ile de ön plana çıkmışlardı. Kitap telif edecek kadar kabiliyetli, şiir yazacak duygu dünyası geniş olan bu hanımlar içinde dönemin en önde tasavvufî hareketi Çiştilik yoluna intisap edenler dahi çıkmıştı. Şâir, müellife ve kitap sahibi kişiliği çıkan Bâbür Şah’ın kızı ise daha farklı özellik...

Modern computer work stations provide thousands of applications that store data in >100.000 files on the file system of the underlying OS. To handle these files data processing logic is reinvented inside each application. This results in a jungle of data processing solutions and a jungle of data and file formats. For a user, it is extremely hard to manage information in this jungle. Most of all...

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suppose $gamma$ is a graph with $v(gamma) = { 1,2, cdots, p}$and $ mathcal{f} = {gamma_1,cdots, gamma_p} $ is a family ofgraphs such that $n_j = |v(gamma_j)|$, $1 leq j leq p$. define$lambda = gamma[gamma_1,cdots, gamma_p]$ to be a graph withvertex set $ v(lambda)=bigcup_{j=1}^pv(gamma_j)$ and edge set$e(lambda)=big(bigcup_{j=1}^pe(gamma_j)big)cupbig(bigcup_{ijine(gamma)}{uv;uin v(gamma_i),vin ...

background: the aim of this study was to determine oxidative stress (os) parameters after testicular torsion/detorsion in adult rats. materials and methods: in this experimental study, male adult wistar rats were divided into four groups, each consisting of seven animals: group i-one hour right testicular torsion with subsequent orchiectomy, group ii-one hour right testicular torsion followed b...