quṭb al-dīn al-shīrāzī (634h/1236ce-710h/1311ce) wrote four major works on astronomy: nihāyat al‐idrāk fī dirāyat al‐aflāk (“the utmost attainment in comprehending the orbs), in arabic, first edition completed mid-shaʿbān 680/november 1281); the ikhtiyārāt‐i muẓaffarī (“selections for muẓaffar al-dīn arslan” [a minor ruler in qasṭamūnī (modern kastamonu, turkey)], in persian, completed sometime...

Evaluation of online-based learning has become a new paradigm in the Pandemic period. This certainly an impact on all education sectoral levels, one which is MAN KATINGAN. paper aims to explore Arabic evaluation system conducted at KATINGAN and problems faced. Systematic leads raw input, instrumental curriculum, administration, process, output. Analysis approach using descriptive qualitative th...

Tabataba'i interpretation in Tafsir al-Mizan follows the form of bil ra`y (departing from objective and argumentative rational thinking), with source Qur'an itself Prophet's Hadith which is based on Shi'a Imams. The method/system used by tahlily (analytical) method a multidimensional approach an adaby ijtima'i (social) style. In addition, Tabatabai classified as exegete who uses modern paradigm...