We examines the legal penalties imposed on Dutch listed firms targeted by competition authorities from 1998-2008. By using event study techniques we estimate the impact of the main events in an antitrust investigation on a firm’s stock market value and analyse the causes of the value impacts. The first announcement of an antitrust investigation has a statistically significant effect on the firm...

Article history: Received 3 March 2009 Received in revised form 14 July 2009 Accepted 3 September 2009 Available online 14 October 2009 Tariffs and anti-dumping duties are two important tools used to protect industries from foreign competition and to generate revenue. While the two tools have been studied extensively in separate contexts, little is known about their comparative effects. This pa...

We study the impact of special interest politics on competition for a multinational between two countries. We show that whether a country will win this competition is determined by both economic factors, which include for which country foreign direct investment will bring more national welfare, and in which country the multinational will make more profits; and to what extent each country’s gove...

Information security education and training needs to be valued and assessed from various perspectives. This study presents two differing viewpoints from which such an evaluation can be perceived – those of the individual and the organisation. Some sorts of profits are sought after by each of the two, although this is expressed and hence valued differently depending on the perspective taken. We ...

A large share of the poor in developing countries run small enterprises, often earning low incomes. This paper explores whether the poor performance of businesses can be explained by a lack of basic business skills. We randomized the offer of a free, 48-hour business skills course to female entrepreneurs in rural Mexico. We find that those assigned to treatment earn higher profits, have larger ...

background: measurement of gross , gross activities, and cosmogenic beryllium-7 (7be) concentrations were made both daily and weekly during the years 2001- 2004 from samples of atmospheric aerosols filtered from the air at tehran nuclear research center (35 41' n) and zahedan (28 29' n). materials and methods: weekly aerosol samples were collected with the high-volume air samplers on ...

During the Covid 19 pandemic, condition of Indonesian nation is currently experiencing a period crisis, especially in economic sector, which will cause several social problems, such as termination employment, number unemployed increasing rapidly and employment opportunities are increasingly narrow. The purpose this journal to be responsive costs incurred during production, calculate net profit ...

This study aims to explore the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on profitability health subsector companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange. The aspects analyzed in this were gross profit margin, net return assets, and equity. Samples selected deploying purposive sampling technique. Data 9 collected from investment gallery Exchange (BEI). implemented a series paired sample t-test analyze data before...


 The agenda of researchers and practitioners within the hospitality tourism sector has focused on need demand for sustainable practice. Following this situation, Cipaku Garden Hotel, as a small-to-medium-sized hotel operating in Indonesia, follows trend that taken place conducts practice part its business activities. Accordingly, objectives study are to examine conducted by uncover manage...