نتایج جستجو برای: gross national income
تعداد نتایج: 518322 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND What are the factors that affect the survival probability of becoming a centenarian for those aged 70? Do the factors include income, health expenditure, the use of mobile telephones, or sanitation? The survival probability of becoming a centenarian (SPBC) is defined as an estimate of the production of centenarians by a population. The SPBC (70) is the survival probability of becomin...
In 2008, 563,294,000 people were living in Latin America (LA), of which 6.6% were older than 65. The region is going through a fast demographic and epidemiologic transition process, in the context of an improvement in socio-economic indices. The Latin American Dialysis and Renal Transplant Registry has collected data since 1991, through an annual survey completed by 20 affiliated National Socie...
Like many other countries, aggregate consumption constitutes a major portion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Pakistan. Consumption decisions determine savings decisions. In long term growth literature, differences in long term growth had been explained to a large extent by differences in the rate of savings which also determine a country’s investment in productive capacity, developing human ...
Today, economical power for every country is one of the first priorities in national policies and economic potential of each country depends on net national product. The most effective factor in the increase of gross national product is the commercialization of indigenous products in all economic fields where intellectual properties are one of them. In developed countries, the portion of intell...
BACKGROUND There is sparse evidence that demonstrates the association between macro-environmental processes and drug-related HIV epidemics. The present study explores the relationship between economic, socio-economic, policy and structural indicators, and increases in reported HIV infections among people who inject drugs (PWID) in the European Economic Area (EEA). METHODS We used panel data (...
Improving human well-being is increasingly recognized as essential for movement toward a sustainable and desirable future. Estimates of different aspects of human well-being, such as Gross Domestic Product, or percentage of population with access to electric power, or measuring the distribution of income in society are often fraught with problems. There are few standardized methods of data coll...
This paper uses newly available data from the IRS to assess the distributional consequences of U.S. federal income tax noncompliance for the tax year 2001. We fi nd that, when taxpayers are arrayed by their estimated “true” income, defi ned as reported income adjusted for underreporting, the ratio of aggregate misreported income to true income generally increases with income, although it peaks ...
The correlations among indicators of objective well-being, cultural dimensions, and subjective well-being were investigated using Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) data from 35 countries. The subjective well-being measures included life satisfaction as well as six positive and six negative indexes of experience. Positive and negative experience scores were subjected ...
چکیده این پژوهش به بررسی ظرفیت و تلاش مالیاتی و ارتباط آن با درآمد نفتی 6 کشور منتخب عضو اوپک نظیر ایران، کویت، امارات متحده عربی، ونزوئلا، الجزایر و عربستان سعودی میپردازد. بررسی با استفاده از دادههای پانل طی دورهی 2008-1990 انجام شده است. متغیرهای تأثیرگذار بر ظرفیت مالیاتی شامل درآمد سرانه، باز بودن اقتصاد (مجموع صادرات و واردات به تولید ناخالص داخلی)، نسبت درآمد نفتی به تولید ناخالص داخ...
Abstract 90: Economic Benefit of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treatment in the Medicare Patient Population
METHODS: A retrospective review of a Medicare database within the PearlDiver Supercomputer (Warsaw, IN) was performed for patients undergoing open (OCTR) or endoscopic carpal tunnel release (ECTR) from 2005–2012. The PearlDiver database is a publicly available Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)compliant national database compiled from a collection of private payer recor...
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