The K-value (the overall heat transfer coefficient) is an important factor to reflect thermal performance of the covering material in a green house. The measuring process of K -value was burdensome in labors, low accuracy, complicated in dealing with data that is difficult to meet the development of modern agriculture. New testing methods need to be developed, and specially designed for greenho...

There is mounting evidence that urban areas influence biodiversity. Generalizations however require that multiple urban areas on multiple continents be examined. Here we evaluated the role of urban areas on avian diversity for a South American city, allowing us to examine the effects of urban features common worldwide, using the city of Valdivia, Chile as case study. We assessed the number of b...

the effect of grafting on yield and some other quantitative and qualitative characteristics of two green¬house cucumber cultivars, namely roberto and danito grafted on five rootstocks of shintoza, kiroshintoza (cucurbita maxima × c. moschata), cucurbita maxima (c. maxima cv. goriki), fig leaf gourd (c. ficifolia cv. korodome), and bottle gourd (lagenaria siceraria) was investigated in this stud...