We define Gerstenhaber’s graded Lie bracket directly on complexes other than the bar complex, under some conditions, resulting in a practical technique for explicit computations. The Koszul complex of a Koszul algebra in particular satisfies our conditions. As examples we recover the Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket for a polynomial ring and the Gerstenhaber bracket for a group algebra of a cyclic gr...

The category of graded, bicommutative Hopf algebras over the prime eld with p elements is an abelian category which is equivalent, by work of Schoeller, to a category of graded modules, known as Dieudonn e modules. Graded ring objects in Hopf algebras are called Hopf rings, and they arise in the study of unstable cohomology operations for extraordinary cohomology theories. The central point of ...

let $g$ be a group with identity $e$. let $r$ be a $g$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $m$ be a graded $r$-module. in this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.

We initiate the study of 1-torsion of finite modules over two-sided noetherian semiperfect rings. In particular, we give a criterion for determining when the 1-torsion submodule contains minimal generators of the module. We also provide an explicit construction for a projective cover of the submodule generated by the torsion elements in the top of the module. Some of the obtained results hold w...

A new and conceptually simple procedure is derived for the computation of the maximal reachability submodule of a given submodule of the state space of a linear discrete time system over a Noethenian ring R. The procedure is effective if R is effective and if kernels and intersections can be computed. The procedure is compared with a rather different procedure by Assan e.a. published recently.

In a previous work [AS2] we showed how to attach to a pointed Hopf algebra A with coradical kΓ, a braided strictly graded Hopf algebra R in the category Γ Γ YD of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over Γ. In this paper, we consider a further invariant of A, namely the subalgebra R of R generated by the space V of primitive elements. Algebras of this kind are known since the pioneering work of Nichols. It...

The notions of quasi-prime submodules and developed  Zariski topology was introduced by the present authors in cite{ah10}. In this paper we use these notions to define a scheme. For an $R$-module $M$, let $X:={Qin qSpec(M) mid (Q:_R M)inSpec(R)}$. It is proved that $(X, mathcal{O}_X)$ is a locally ringed space. We study the morphism of locally ringed spaces induced by $R$-homomorphism $Mrightar...

A module M over an associative ring R with unity is a QTAG-module if every finitely generated submodule of any homomorphic image of M is a direct sum of uniserial modules.Over the past several years QTAG-modules have been the subject of intense investigation yet there is much to explore.The impetus for these efforts stems from the fact that the rings considered here are almost restriction free....

In this paper branching rules for the fundamental representations of the symplectic groups in positive characteristic are found. The submodule structure of the restrictions of the fundamental modules for the group Sp2n(K) to the naturally embedded subgroup Sp2n−2(K) is determined. As a corollary, inductive systems of fundamental representations for Sp∞(K) are classified. The submodule structure...