Background: Today some bakeries for artificially production of bread in order to production process expedition and compensating defects that created by unnatural fermentation and as well as undesirable quality of flour. For cover superficial defects of bread use of harmful chemical material such as soda, that can cause health problems. The aim of this study is determination of soda and salt amo...

abstract: nowadays, consumption of whole flours and flours with high extraction rate is recommended, because of their large amount of fiber, vitamins and minerals. despite nutritional benefits of whole flours, concentration of some undesirable components such as phytic acid is higher than white flour. in this study, the effect of several sourdough lactic acid bacteria on toast bread was investi...

this study determined the effects of carboxymethylcellulose gel on rheological properties of bread dough, quality parameters for barbari bread (volume, specific volume, hardness and softness of texture, cooking loss, water activity), and sensory properties of fresh bread. hydrocolloid carboxymethylcellulose (cmc) was added at 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% w/w (flour basis) to wheat flour. a farinograph was us...

introduction: bread stales and unfortunately it is a certainty and causes significant product waste all over the world.staling results in loss of important sensory parameters of bread, like flavor and texture, and it is a consequence of a group of several physical–chemical changes occurring during bread storage that lead mainly to an increase of crumb firmness and loss of freshness (gray and be...