The buck converter is one of DC/DC converters that are often used as power supplies. This paper presents parameter tuning methods to obtain circuit element values for the buck converter to minimize the output voltage variation under load changing environments. The conventional method using the concept of the phase margin is extended to have optimal phase margin that gives slightly improved perf...

on the proportion of colour-marked offspring. Labelling of living spermatozoa with fluorescein isothiocyanate was used to establish the identity of spermatozoa recovered from the female tract and/or associated with eggs following mixed inseminations. Little difference in the proportion of the two sperm populations present in the female tract was apparent 6 hr after insemination but, by 13 hr, t...

The DC-DC Converter topologies have received increasing attention in recent years for Low power and high performance applications. The advantages DC-DC buck converters includes increased efficiency, reduced size, reduced EMI, faster transient response and improved reliability. The front end LCL-T in a buck converter is connected in sequence manner to improve the electrical performances and to r...

Abstract Energy harvesting technology is currently a research hotspot, which can effectively solve energy supply problems in fields such as wireless sensor networks, wearable devices, and smart homes. An system using thermoelectric generator (TEG) for assistance of piezoelectric transducer (PZT) proposed. It employs synchronous charge extraction circuit based on buck structure (BUCK-SECE), uses...

The goat polled intersex syndrome (PIS) is a full association between the absence of horns and intersexuality. Several pairs of primer were designed to detect the complete or partial deletion of 11.7 kb fragment in PIS goat. We proved that the 11.7 kb fragment was not deleted completely but partially in PIS goat. The special 198 base substitutions were found between normal and PIS dairy goats, ...

We investigated the polymorphisms of PRLR and FOLR1 genes in Xinong Saanen, Guanzhong, and Boer goat breeds by DNA sequencing and PCR-RFLP. Two novel SNPs were identified: KC109741: g.62130C>T in the 3ꞌ-UTR of goat gene PRLR, and KC136296: g.7884A>C in exon 3 of goat gene FOLR1. In the three goat breeds, the polymorphism information content was 0.20-0.27 at the g.62130C>T locus. At the g.7884A>...

The genetic diversity was studied using microsatellite DNA markers in Laoshan dairy goat (LS), Xinong Saanen dairy goat (SN), Guanzhong dairy goat (GZ), Banjiao goat (BJ) and Guizhou white goat (GW). Within the nine polymorphic loci, allele frequencies, number of effective alleles (Ne), heterozygosity (He), polymorphism information content (PIC), genetic identity (I) and Nei’s standard genetic ...

Sliding mode (SM) and Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller are implemented for Buck converter in a continuous conduction mode. A closed-loop controller system is implemented and goes through the transient time response of buck converter. Sliding mode controller is worked as robust controller and can be used to reduce the Delay time and settling time of the system. In power drives c...

An Integrated double buck boost converter is analyzed and the design methodology is made as a high power factor of the power supply for the power LED lamps. The IDBB converter features just one controlled switch and two inductors and is able to supply a solid-state lamp from the mains, providing high power factor. Here with a careful design of the converter, the filter capacitances can be made ...

The duality principle is applied to derive new single-stage power-factor-correction (PFC) voltage regulators. This paper begins with an application of duality transformation to conventional discontinuousconduction-mode buck, buck-boost and boost converters. The resulting dual converters operate in the discontinuous capacitor voltage mode. These new converters provide the same PFC property, but ...