Decentralization processes are increasingly becoming the driving force of changes in modern world, and how regional elites use their advantages minimize disadvantages depends on whether they will turn out to be a boon or factor social destruction. It is extremely important conditions that humanitarian sciences contribute conceptualization system-dynamic interdisciplinary knowledge, scope which ...

in this paper taqi modarresi’s life and his works are discussed briefly. he is one of the early persian writers in diaspora who left iran decades before the islamic revolution.  his novels have been published both in english and persian. azra-ye khalvatneshin [the virgin of solitude], which was published posthumously in an english translation in 2008 and in the original persian in 2010, both in...