Since at least the sixteenth century, the areas of the present day regions of Harar and Wallo have been important centres of teaching and diffusion of Islam as well as of preservation of Islamic culture and education. Preachers and scholars from these areas played a decisive role in the introduction and dissemination of the faith in the country, especially in the eighteenth and nineteenth centu...

This study aims to discuss the potential problem of auction fraud carried out by @xxx Instagram account in terms Islamic law and Indonesian law. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, through a normative juridical approach, complemented results observations interviews with sources. this indicate some indications fraud. First, seller creates fake colludes his friend make offer. Sec...

In China, geographical indications (GIs) are seen as certificates or collective trademarks, well representations of quality agricultural products, and important in revitalizing the countryside. Therefore, a combined qualitative quantitative method was employed to examine operational practices GIs at relatively micro-level municipality order identify their effectiveness challenges rural revitali...

This paper explores the issues of representativeness and participation in collective processes involved elaboration geographical indications (GI) specifications governance GI initiatives. The objective is to understand relationship among dynamics, relevant stakeholders, legal frameworks for protection GIs. Using a qualitative methodology based on an analysis six case studies France Vietnam, we ...