Following are the literature review presented here for the development of Hindi to Marathi Machine Translation system. ANUBAAD translates news headlines from English to Bengali, which uses example based Machine Translation system. The input headline is initially searched in the direct example base for an exact match. If a match is obtained, the Bengali headline from the example base is produced...

let $a_1$, $a_2$ be unital banach algebras and $x$ be an $a_1$-$a_2$- module. applying the concept of module maps, (inner) modulegeneralized derivations and  generalized first cohomology groups, wepresent several results concerning the relations between modulegeneralized derivations from $a_i$ into the dual space $a^*_i$ (for$i=1,2$) and such derivations  from  the triangular banach algebraof t...

Network translation has recently be used to establish steady state properties of mass action systems by corresponding the given system to a generalized one which is either dynamically or steady state equivalent. In this work we further use network translation to identify network structures which give rise to the well-studied property of absolute concentration robustness in the corresponding mas...

Mining bilingual data (including bilingual sentences and terms 1 ) from the Web can benefit many NLP applications, such as machine translation and cross language information retrieval. In this paper, based on the observation that bilingual data in many web pages appear collectively following similar patterns, an adaptive pattern-based bilingual data mining method is proposed. Specifically, give...

Registration between two images is a key problem in computer vision. Current methods tend to separate the scale estimation process from translation and rotation estimation. This is due to the fact that the scale parameter is inherently related to the image resolution. In this paper, we present an area-based image registration technique that can simultaneously estimate translation, rotation, and...

Discriminative statistical approaches for multilingual speech understanding Statistical approaches are now widespread in the various applications of natural language processing and the elicitation of an approach usually depends on the targeted task. This paper presents a comparison between the methods used for machine translation and speech understanding. This comparison allows to propose a uni...

We discuss challenges and opportunities for developing generalized task markets where human and machine intelligence are enlisted to solve problems, based on a consideration of the competencies, availabilities, and pricing of different problemsolving resources. The approach couples human computation with machine learning and planning, and is aimed at optimizing the flow of subtasks to people an...

One of the existing difficulties of cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) and Web search is the lack of appropriate translations of new terminology and proper names. Different from conventional approaches, in our previous research we developed an approach for exploiting Web anchor texts as live bilingual corpora and reducing the existing difficulties of query term translation. Although We...

  In this article the possible effects of the translation technologies on the critical thinking and translation ability of the students of the Translation Studies would be studied through a pre-experimental method of research. The participants of this research were thirty one Iranian senior Translation Studies students at the age group of 20-26 who were selected based on their age, educational...