Nitrogen and phosphorus are among the most widely used fertilizers worldwide. Nitrate (NO3(-)) and phosphate (PO4(3-)) are also signalling molecules whose respective transduction pathways are being intensively studied. However, plants are continuously challenged with combined nutritional deficiencies, yet very little is known about how these signalling pathways are integrated. Here we report th...

Many heteronuclear NMR experiments employ decoupling to collapse the heteronuclear multiplet, using decoupling schemes with a periodic phase modulation like WALTZ, MLEV, or GARP. Because of the periodic nature of these schemes, cycling sidebands are generated, whose intensity can be strongly reduced by decoupling asynchronously. We show that the most common implementation of asynchronous decoup...

Abstract Background The regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis by various factors including sugars, light and abiotic stresses is mediated numerous regulatory acting at the transcriptional level. Here experimental evidence was provided in order to demonstrate that nuclear GARP transcription factor AtGLK1 plays an important role regulating sucrose-induced Arabidopsis. Results results obtained us...

Salt ponds in Madura are known by the Indonesian people as salt producers or it can be said that is generally called a island, especially Bangkalan Regency 2014 production increased from previous year. But not long after 2020 and 2021 Pond decreased. The problem occurs field of pond business Kwanyar District, to analyze problems exist regarding characteristics potential system. And Maritime Ser...

17. yüzyılda yaşanan idari dönüşümün ardından Garp Ocaklarının (Cezayir, Tunus, Trablusgarp) Payitaht'tan bağımsız bir politika geliştirmeleri sıradan hâl almıştır. Osmanlı hükümetinin Avrupa devletleriyle yaptığı muahedeler, içerisinde kendilerine yönelik maddeler olsa da Ocaklarında büyük ölçüde dikkate alınmamıştır. Bu sebeple devletleri, Devleti’nden onlarla ayrıca anlaşma yapma müsaadesi i...